Third Government Exam - Units 11-15 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the governmental power to use or take private property for public purposes without the owner’s permission?

A

eminent domain

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2
Q

A program that began in the 1960s

A

Medicare

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3
Q

The phrase “wall of separation” originated in a ___ written by Thomas Jefferson to a Baptist Association.

A

letter

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4
Q

The major portion of a country’s revenue comes from ___ taxes.

A

property

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5
Q

Taxes on imported goods

A

Tariffs

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6
Q

What tax do state and local governments impose on routine purchases?

A

sales tax

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7
Q

The Hyde Amendment prevents the federal government from funding what?

A

abortions

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8
Q

What is the process by which a city or county regulates how people use land?

A

zoning

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9
Q

A ___ was the first form of city government in America.

A

town meeting

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10
Q

The proper purpose for ___ is raising revenue for proper government function.

A

taxation

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11
Q

Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of the United Kingdom said that she was in politics because of what?

A

the conflict between good and evil

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12
Q

An immigrant must apply for what if he or she wishes to live in the United States?

A

green card

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13
Q

An ___ serves as the highest ranking representative of one nation in another nation.

A

ambassador

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14
Q

The total debt of the federal government is approaching twenty ___ dollars.

A

trillion

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15
Q

In what kind of economy do private individuals and companies own the means of production?

A

free market or capitalist

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16
Q

The location of our most important citizenship

A

Heaven

17
Q

The greatest source of revenue for the federal government is the ___ tax.

A

income

18
Q

Key alliance formed after World War II

A

NATO

19
Q

The conduct of formal relations among nations

A

Diplomacy

20
Q

Chief Justice Rehnquist wrote the Pledge of Allegiance is what kind of exercise?

A

patriotic

21
Q

America’s founders believed in God, personal freedom, the rights and worth of humans, and ___.

A

the rule of law

22
Q

Political ___ is an official status that a person can request from a receiving country if he is persecuted.

A

asylum

23
Q

The United States, United Kingdom, Russia, France, and China are permanent members of the U.N. ___.

A

Security Council

24
Q

What level of government is for an area larger than a city but smaller than a county?

A

township

25
Q

What data do federal officials use to allocate funding to state, local, and tribal governments?

A

census