Third Form Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
gero
gerere
gessi
gestus
(belligerent)
to wage (w/bellum)
to carry on
to carry
premo
premere
pressi
pressus
(press)
to press
to push
cogo
cogere
coegi
coactus
(coerce)
to collect
to force
tollo
tollere
sustuli
sublatus
to lift (up) to raise
scribo
scribere
scripsi
scriptus
(script, description)
to write
mitto
mittere
misi
missus
(mission)
to send
cedo
cedere
cessi
cessus
(cede)
to yield
to give way
autem
postpositive
however
moreover
ago
agere
egi
actus
(agent, act, actor)
to do to drive to act to treat to give (w/gratias)
pono
ponere
posui
positus
(position, exponent)
to put
to place
to set
to pitch (w/castra)
claudo
claudere
clausi
clausus
(clause, closure)
to close
etiam
also
even
quod
coordinating conjunction, it introduces a subordinate clause and joins it to the main clause
because
itaque
used at beginning of sentence as an introductory adverb
therefore
and so
enim
conjunction, postpositive
for
in fact
truly
sicut
as
-que
Joins 2 things that are similar or parallel in meaning. It is attached to the end of the second word.
and
enclitic conjunction
et…et
both…and
aut…aut
either…or
sed
but
olim
some day one day sometimes formerly once upon a time
et
and
aut
or
genus, -us, n.
genuflect
knee
tum
then
at that time
postea
afterwards
ibi
there
in that place
cornu, -us, n.
cornucopia
horn
tamen
nevertheless
ita
yes
so
thus
iam
already
Jesus Jesu Jesu Jesum Jesu Jesu
Jesus
subito
suddenly
interim
meanwhile
fere
almost
nefarius, a, um
nefarious
wicked
ferus, a, um
feral
wild
fierce
calidus, a, um
calorie, cauldron, calidarium
warm
hot
Caesar, Caesaris, m.
Caesar
frigidus, a, um
refrigerate, frigid
cold
excelsus, a, um
excelsis, excel
on high
lofty
almus, a, um
alma mater
nurturing
nihil (also nil)
nondeclinable neuter
nothing
foedus, a, um
foul
ugly
hideous
defessus, a, um
tired
weary
albus, a, um
albino
white
satis
nondeclinable neuter
enough
alter…alter
the one…the other
acer, acris, acre
acrid
sharp
bitter
nullus, nulla, nullum
no
not any
solus, sola, solum
solo
alone
only
sole
uter, utra, utrum
which (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
alternative
the other (of two) the second (of two)
ullus, ulla, ullum
any (at all)
unus, una, unum
unity
one
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neutral
neither (of two)
alius, alia, aliud
alias
other
another
totus, tota, totum
total
whole
entire
stultus, a, um
stultify, stolid
foolish
stupid
potens, potentis
potent, potential
powerful
cupidus, a, um
w/genitive
(cupidity)
desirous (of)
eager
ingens, ingentis
huge
senex, senis
senile
aged
old (person)
plenus, a, um
w/gen or abl
(plenty)
full (of)
filled (with)
sapiens, sapientis
wise
rational
felix, felicis
felicity
fortunate
lucky
audax, audacis
audacious
bold
rash
diligens, diligentis
diligent
careful
diligent
celer, celeris, celere
accelerate
fast
swift
alacer, alacris, alacre
alacrity
lively
spirited
celeber, celebris, celebre
celebrity, celebrate
famous
utilis, e
ad w/accusative
(utility)
useful (toward a purpose)
similis, e
w/genitive
w/dative
(similar)
similar (to)
like(ness of)
paratus, a, um
ad w/acc
or
w/infinitive
prepared (for)
prepared toward a purpose
or
prepared to do something
undecim
eleven
tutus, a, um
w/ablative
(tutor)
safe (from)
vacuus, a, um
w/ablative
(vacuum)
empty (from)
empty (of)
(from full to empty)
quattuordecim
fourteen
duodecim
twelve
tredecim
thirteen
idoneus, a, um
w/dative
suitable
fit
proper (for)
carus, a, um
w/dative
(care)
dear (to)
precious
finitimus, a, um
w/dative
(finite)
neighboring
close (to)
next (to)
oratio, orationis, f.
oration
speech
prayer
leo, leonis, m.
leonine
lion
lectio, lectionis, f.
lecture
lesson
homo, hominis, m.
homicide, homo sapiens
man
human being
septendecim
seventeen
sedecim
sixteen
viginti
twenty
undeviginti
nineteen
duodeviginti
eighteen
quindecim
fifteen
centurio, centurionis, m.
centurion
centurion
legio, legionis, f.
legionary
legion
Helvetia, -ae, f.
Switzerland
Graecia, -ae, f.
Greece
Britannia, -ae, f.
Britain
Athenae, -arum, f.
Athens
Europa, -ae, f.
Europe
Carthago, Carthaginis, f.
Carthage
tentatio, tentationis, f.
temptation
temptation
passio, passionis, f.
passion
suffering
Germania, -ae, f.
Germany
ordo, ordinis, f.
ordinal
order
rank
line
row
virgo, virginis, f.
virgin
virgin
maiden
Caledonia, -ae, f.
Scotland
libertas, libertatis, f.
liberty
liberty
freedom
caritas, caritatis, f.
charitable
charity
love
suus, sua, suum
his own
her own
its own
their own
Hibernia, -ae, f.
Ireland
pietas, pietatis, f.
piety
piety
duty
celeritas, celeritatis, f.
celerity
quickness
speed
aestas, aestatis, f.
estival
summer
Hispania, -ae, f.
hispanic
Spain
is, ea, id
he, she, it
him, her
they, their, them
that, those (non-specific)
auctoritas, auctoritatis, f.
authority
civitas, civitatis, f.
civic
state
tempestas, tempestatis, f.
tempest
rainstorm
fuga, -ae, f.
fugitive
flight
escape
sapientia, -ae, f.
wisdom
hic, haec, hoc
this
these
inopia, -ae, f.
lack
scarcity
shortage
want
fossa, -ae, f.
fossil
ditch
trench
sagitta, -ae, f.
Sagittarius
arrow
voluntas, voluntatis, f.
voluntary
will
injuria, -ae, f.
injurious
injury
injustice
wrong
amicitia, -ae, f.
friendship
memoria, -ae, f.
memorable
memory
veritas, veritatis, f.
veritable, verity
truth
hasta, -ae, f.
spear
carmen, carminis, n.
song
ille, illa, illud
that
those
(remote from speaker)
tempus, temporis, n.
temporary
time
iter, itineris, n.
itinerary
journey
march
route
agmen, agminis, n.
army (on the march)
column (of soldiers)
scientia, -ae, f.
science
knowledge
opus, operis, n.
opera
a work
genus, generis, n.
genus
race
kind
class
iste, ista, istud
that
those
(of yours or in contempt)
ver, veris, n.
vernal
spring
onus, oneris, n.
onerous
burden
corpus, corporis, n.
corpse
body
auxilium, -i, n.
auxiliary
help
aid
vinculum, -i, n.
chain
bond
ovum, -i, n.
ovoid
egg
Evangelium, -i, n
evangelical
Gospel
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
-self (intensive)
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself
principium, -i, n.
principle
beginning
origin
odium, -i, n.
odious
hate
hatred
concilium, -i, n.
council
council
meeting
vulnus, vulneris, n.
vulnerable
wound
periculum, -i, n.
peril
danger
imperium, -i, n.
imperial
command
power
empire
consilium, -i, n.
counsel
counsel
advice
plan
antrum, -i, n.
cave
spatium, -i, n.
spatial
space
interval
pabulum, -i, n.
pablum
fodder
nourishment
exilium, -i, n.
exile
exile
aedificium, -i, n.
edifice
building
pretium, -i, n.
precious
price
initium, -i, n.
initial
starting point
castellum, -i, n.
castle
fort
vestigium, -i, n.
vestige
trace
footprint
praesidium, -i, n,
preside
protection
garrison
fatum, -i, n.
fate
destiny
fate
astrum, -i, n.
astral
heavenly body
heavens
grex, gregis, m.
egregious
herd
flock
aer, aeris, m.
aerial
the air
triduum, -i, n.
Triduum
three days
flos, floris, f.
floral
flower
votum, -i, n.
votive
vow
prayer
theatrum, -i, n.
theater
comes, comitis, m.
companion
vitium, -i, n.
vicious
vice
blemish
sepulchrum, -i, n.
sepulchre
tomb
otium, -i, n.
ease
leisure
mandatum, -i, n.
mandatory
commandment
order
letum, -i, n.
death
2nd declension
hiems, hiemis, f.
winter
obses, obsidis, m.
hostage
ut
in order that
so that
juvenis, juvenis, m/f
juvenile
young person
plebs, plebis, f.
common people
plebeians
latus, lateris, n.
lateral
side
flank
aequor, aequoris, n.
smooth surface
sea
lapis, lapidis, m.
lapidary
stone
uxor, uxoris, f.
uxorious
wife
litus, litoris, n.
littoral
shore
coast
certamen, certaminis, n.
struggle
contest
crus, cruris, n.
leg
os, ossis, n.
ossify
bone
ignis, ignis, m.
ignite
fire
avis, avis, f.
aviation
bird
nox, noctis, f.
nocturnal
night
os, oris, n.
oral
mouth
fons, fontis, m.
font
fountain
spring
source
scelus, sceleris, n.
crime
evil deed
nix, nivis, f.
Nevada
snow
munus, muneris, n.
immunity, munificence
office
duty
fames, famis, f.
famine
hunger
starvation
rus, ruris, n
rural
countryside
imber, imbris, m.
Mare Imbrium
rain
vestis, vestis, f.
vest
clothes
impetus, -us, m.
impetuous
attack
exitus, -us, m.
exit
end
outcome
exit
cursus, -us, m.
articulate
course
running
ovis, ovis, f.
ovine
sheep
arcus, -us, m.
arc, arch
bow
usus, -us, m.
usual
use
experience
vultus, -us, m.
countenance
expression
nubes, nubis, f.
cloud
equitatus, -us, m.
cavalry
occasus, -us, m.
occasion
falling
misfortune
currus, -us, m.
car
chariot
cart
wagon
durus, a, um
durable
hard (not soft)
citus, a, um
rapid
quick
agrestis, e
boorish
crude
dubius, a, um
dubious
doubtful