Second Form Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
magister, magistri, m.
magistrate, master
teacher (male)
magistra, -ae, f.
magistrate, master
teacher (female)
ager, agri, m.
agriculture
field
ground
culter, cultri, m.
cutlery
knife
vir, viri, m.
virile
man
puer, pueri, m.
puerile
boy
child
dexter, dextra, dextrum
dexterity, dextrous
right
right-hand
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
sinister
left
left-hand
liber, libri, m.
library
book
liberi, liberorum, m.
children
vesper, vesperi, m.
vespers
evening
civis, civis, m/f
civil, civilian, civic
citizen
asper, aspera, asperum
asperity
sharp
harsh
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred, sacrifice
sacred
collis, collis, m.
hill
navis, navis, f.
naval, navy
ship
liber, libera, liberum
liberty
free
piger, pigra, pigrum
lazy
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
pulchritude
beautiful
hostis, hostis, m/f
Latin plural often translated as English singular
(hostile)
enemy
miser, misera, miserum
miserable
wretched
aeger, aegra, aegrum
sick
ill
integer, integra, integrum
integral, integer
whole
uninjured
aqua, -ae, f.
aquarium
water
dulcis, -e
dulcimer
sweet
pleasant
stella, -ae, f.
stellar
star
unda, -ae, f.
undulate
wave
omnis, -e
omni-
each
every (singular)
all (plural)
difficilis, -e
difficulty
difficult
mare, maris, n
marine
sea
pars, partis, f.
partition
part
region
gravis, -e
gravity
heavy
serious
severe
facilis, -e
facility
easy
gens, gentis, f.
Gentile
tribe
mons, montis, m.
Montana
mountain
fortis, -e
fortitude, fort
strong
brave
brevis, -e
brief, brevity
short
brief
urbs, urbis, f.
urban
city
pons, pontis, m.
pontoon
bridge
gratia, -ae, f.
gracious
grace
favor
influence
thanks (plural)
filia, -ae, f.
filial
daughter
provincia, -ae, f.
provincial
province
ira, -ae, f.
irate
anger
victoria, -ae, f.
victorious
victory
Gallia, -ae, f.
Gallic
Gaul (the country)
pecunia, -ae, f.
money
via, -ae, f.
viaduct
road
way
Hispania, -ae, f.
Hispanic
Spain
patria, -ae, f.
patriotic
fatherland
country
Lucia, -ae, f.
Lucy
culpa, -ae, f.
culprit
fault
blame
nobilis, -e
nobility
noble
renowned
turpis, -e
turpitude
shameful
disgraceful
luna, -ae, f.
lunatic
moon
umbra, -ae, f.
umbrella
shadow
ursa, -ae, f.
Ursa Major
bear
silva, -ae, f.
same meaning in singular and plural
(sylvan, Pennsylvania)
forest
vita, -ae, f.
vitamin
life
fidelis, -e
fidelity
faithful
coram
in the presence of
fortuna, -ae, f.
fortunate
fortune
fenestra, -ae, f.
window
insula, -ae, f.
insulate
island
fabula, -ae, f.
fabulous
story
tale
corona, -ae, f.
coronation
crown
janua, -ae, f.
January
door
femina, -ae, f.
feminine
woman
a/ab
absent
from
away from
by (expressing agency)
aurora, -ae, f.
aurora borealis
dawn
culina, -ae, f.
culinary
kitchen
aquila, -ae, f
aquiline
eagle
ara, -ae, f.
altar
tenus
as far as
pro
prologue
for
on behalf of
in front of
e/ex
exclude
out of
out from
cum
contact, compact
with
in
(with ablative)
(include)
in
on
sine
sinecure
without
porta, -ae, f.
portal
gate
de
devalue
down from
regarding
concerning
about
prae
predict
at the head of
sub
(with ablative)
(subway)
under
at the foot of
sella, -ae, f.
seat
sub
(with accusative)
(subway)
to the foot of
per
persist
through
by
in
(with accusative)
(inspect)
into
onto
against
ad
adventure
to
toward
at
ante
antecedent
before
in time and place
epistula, -ae, f.
epistle
letter
inter
interstellar
between (2 objects)
among
post
post meridian, P.M.
after
behind
propter
on account of
ob
object
because of
villa, -ae, f.
villa
farmhouse
apud
among
in the vicinity of several objects
figo
figere
fixi
fictus
(fixation)
to fix
to fasten
dico
dicere
dixi
dictus
(dictator, dictation)
to say
to tell
duco
ducere
duxi
ductus
(duct)
to lead
turba, -ae, f.
turbulent
crowd
turmoil
tabella, -ae, f.
writing tablet
cena, -ae, f.
dinner
vacca, -ae, f.
vaccine
cow
juxta
juxtapose
near
one object
herba, -ae, f.
herb
plant
grass
herb
contra
contradict
against
trans
transport
across
circum
circumvent
around
impedio, -ire
impede
to hinder
to obstruct
finio, -ire
finish, finite
to finish
to limit
invenio
invenire
inveni
inventus
(invent)
to discover
to find out
audio -ire
audition, audio
to hear
vinco
vincere
vici
victus
(invincible)
to conquer
dormio, -ire
dormitory
to sleep
veho
vehere
vexi
vectus
(vehicle)
to convey
to transport
traho
trahere
traxi
tractus
(traction, tractor)
to drag
to haul
vivo
vivere
vixi
victus
(vivid)
to live
to be alive
rego
regere
rexi
rectus
(direct)
to rule
jungo
jungere
junxi
junctus
(junction)
to join
to connect
struo
struere
struxi
structus
(structure)
to build
to construct
lente
slowly
multum
much
pulchre
beautifully
laete
happily
misere
unhappily
libere
freely
longe
far
by far
aspere
roughly
late
widely
lentus, a, um
slow
certus, a, um
certain
alte
highly
deeply
facio
facere
feci
factus
(fact)
to make
to do
jacio
jacere
jeci
jactus
(eject)
to throw
cupio
cupere
cupivi
cupitus
(cupid)
to desire
to wish for
laetus, a, um
happy
fugio
fugere
fugi
fugitus
(fugitive)
to flee
longus, a, um
long
venio
venire
veni
ventus
(advent)
to come
capio
capere
cepi
captus
(capture)
to take
to capture
scio, -ire
science
to know
sentio
sentire
sensi
sensus
(sensitive)
to feel
to perceive
nescio, -ire
to not know
munio, -ire
ammunition
to fortify
to protect
to construct (w/viam or vias)
ventus, -i, m.
vent
wind
ludus, -i, m.
ludicrous
game
school
cibus, -i, m.
ciborium
food
quam diu?
how long?
lupus, -i, m.
lupine
wolf
hortus, -i. m.
horticulture
garden
quomodo?
how
in what manner?
cur?
why?
nimbus, -i, m.
nimbus cloud
cloud
storm cloud
locus -i, m.
loca -orum, n.
(location)
place
when locus is modified by an adjective the prep “in” may be omitted with ablative
In an unfavorable place = loco alieno
campus, -i, m.
campus
field
plain
quot?
how many?
quis?
who?
ubi?
where?
in what place?
turpiter
shamefully
quid?
what?
certe
certainly
fortiter
bravely
quando?
when?
facile
easily
fideliter
faithfully
breviter
shortly
briefly
difficiliter
with difficulty
graviter
heavily
seriously
folium, -i, n.
folio, foliage
leaf
vallum, -i, n.
wall
rampart
scutum, -i, n.
escutcheon
shield
collum, -i, n.
collar
neck
aurum, -i, n.
Aurora
gold
lignum, -i, n.
lignite
wood
tergum, -i, n.
back
rear
bracchium, -i, n.
brachium
arm
forearm
argentum, -i, n.
Argentina
silver
ferrum, -i, n.
iron
iron tool
telum, -i, n.
missile
javelin, spear, dart
vinum, -i, n.
wine
Romanus, -i, m
Roman
a Roman
legatus, -i, m.
legate
lieutenant
Marcus, -i, m.
Mark
Christianus, -i, m
Christian
a Christian
gladius, -i, m.
gladiator
sword
barbarus, -i, m.
barbarian
barbarian
foreigner
Gallus, -i, m.
Gallic
a Gaul.
populus, -i, m.
popular
people
socius, -i, m.
social
ally
oculus, -i, m.
binocular
eye
discipulus, -i, m.
disciple
student
animus, -i, m.
animated
mind
spirit
pastor, pastoris, m.
pastoral
shepherd
pastor
imperator, imperatoris, m.
imperious
general
commander
piscator, piscatoris, m.
pisces
fisherman
labor, laboris, m.
laborious
work
toil
senator, senatoris, m.
senator
orator, oratoris, m.
oratory
speaker
orator
dolor, doloris, m.
dolorous
grief
pain
arbor, arboris, f.
arbor arboretum
tree
saeculum, -i, n.
secular
age
time period
peccatum, -i, n.
peccadillo
sin
mistake
clamor, clamoris, m.
clamorous
shout
cry
studium, -i, n.
studious
zeal
enthusiasm
study
proelium, -i, n.
the ablative is used w/o “in” in such expressions as “in many battles” (multis proeliis)
battle
gaudium, -i, n.
gaudy
joy
signum, -i, n.
signal
sign
amor, amoris, m.
amorous
love
passion
praemium, -i, n.
premium
reward
frumentum, -i, n.
frumenta -orum, n.
grain, corn (singular)
crops (plural)
grain, corn (singular)
crops (plural)
frumentum, -i, n,
frumenta -orum, n.
reward
praemium, -i, n.
premium
love
passion
amor, amoris, m.
amorous
sign
signum, -i, n.
signal
joy
gaudium, -i, n.
gaudy
long
longus, a, um
to flee
fugio
fugere
fugi
fugitus
(fugitive)
happy
laetus, a, um
to desire
to wish for
cupio
cupere
cupivi
cupitus
(cupid)
out of
out from
e/ex
exclude
for
on behalf of
in front of
pro
prologue
as far as
tenus
altar
ara, -ae, f.
eagle
aquila, -ae, f.
aquiline
kitchen
culina, -ae, f.
culinary
dawn
aurora, -ae, f.
aurora borealis
from
away from
by (expressing agency)
a/ab
absent
woman
femina, -ae, f.
feminine
door
janua, -ae, f.
January
crown
corona, -ae, f.
coronation
story
tale
fabula, -ae, f.
fabulous
island
insula, -ae, f.
insulate
window
fenestra, -ae, f.
fortune
fortuna, -ae, f.
fortunate
in the presence of
coram
faithful
fidelis, -e
fidelity
life
vita, -ae, f.
vitamin
forest
silva, -ae, f.
same meaning in singular and plural
(sylvan, Pennsylvania)
bear
ursa, -ae, f.
Ursa Major
shadow
umbra, -ae, f.
umbrella
moon
luna, -ae, f.
lunatic
shameful
disgraceful
turpis, -e
turpitude
noble
renowned
nobilis, -e
nobility
battle
proelium, -i, n.
the ablative is used w/o “in” in such expressions as “in many battles” (multis proeliis)
zeal
enthusiasm
study
studium, -i, n.
studious
shout
cry
clamor, clamoris, m.
clamorous
sin
mistake
peccatum, -i, n.
peccadillo
age
time period
saeculum, -i, n.
secular
fault
blame
culpa, -ae, f.
culprit
Lucy
Lucia, -ae, f.
victory
victoria, -ae, f.
victorious
anger
ira, -ae, f.
irate
province
provincia, -ae, f.
provincial
fatherland
country
patria, -ae, f.
patriotic
Spain
Hispania, -ae, f.
Hispanic
daughter
filia, -ae, f.
filial
road
way
via, -ae, f.
viaduct
money
pecunia, -ae, f.
Gaul (the country)
Gallia, -ae, f.
Gallic
tree
arbor, arboris, f.
arbor, arboretum
grief
pain
dolor, doloris, m.
dolorous
speaker
orator
orator, oratoris, m.
oratory
grace
favor
influence
thanks (plural)
gratia, -ae, f.
gracious
senator
senator, senatoris, m.
bridge
pons, pontis, m.
pontoon
city
urbs, urbis, f.
urban
short
brief
brevis, -e
brief, brevity
strong
brave
fortis, -e
fortitude, fort
work
toil
labor, laboris, m.
laborious
fisherman
piscator, piscatoris, m.
pisces
general
commander
imperator, imperatoris, m.
imperious
shepherd
pastor
pastor, pastoris, m.
pastoral
mind
spirit
animus, -i, m.
animated
student
discipulus, -i, m.
disciple
eye
oculus, -i, m.
binocular
ally
socius, -i, m.
social
people
populus, -i, m
popular
a Gaul
Gallus, -i, m.
Gallic
barbarian
foreigner
barbarus, -i, m.
barbarian
to throw
jacio
jacere
jeci
jactus
(eject)
to make
to do
facio
facere
feci
factus
(fact)
highly
deeply
alte
certain
certus, a, um
slow
lentus, a, um.
widely
late
roughly
aspere
far
by far
longe
freely
libere
unhappily
misere
happily
laete
beautifully
pulchre
much
multum
slowly
lente
to build
to construct
struo
struere
struxi
structus
(structure)
to join
to connect
jungo
jungere
junxi
junctus
(junction)
to rule
rego
regere
rexi
rectus
(direct)
to live
to be alive
vivo
vivere
vixi
victus
(vivid)
to drag
to haul
traho
trahere
traxi
tractus
(traction, tractor)
to convey
to transport
veho
vehere
vexi
vectus
(vehicle)
to sleep
dormio, -ire
dormitory
to conquer
vinco
vincere
vici
victus
(invincible)
to hear
audio -ire
audition, audio
to discover
to find out
invenio
invenire
inveni
inventus
(invent)
to finish
to limit
finio, -ire
finish, finite
to hinder
to obstruct
impedio -ire
impede
around
circum
circumvent
across
trans
transport
against
contra
contradict
plant
herb
grass
herba, -ae, f.
herb
near (one object)
juxta
juxtapose
cow
vacca, -ae, f.
vaccine
dinner
cena, -ae, f.
writing tablet
tabella, -ae, f.
crowd
turmoil
turba, -ae, f.
turbulent
to lead
duco
ducere
duxi
ductus
(duct)
to say
to tell
dico
dicere
dixi
dictus
(dictator, dictation)
to fix
to fasten
figo
figere
fixi
fictus
(fixation)
among
in the vicinity of several objects
apud
farmhouse
villa, -ae, f.
villa
because of
ob
object
on account of
propter
after
behind
post
post meridian, P.M.
between (2 objects)
among
inter
interstellar
letter
epistula -ae, f.
epistle
before
in time and place
ante
antecedent
to
toward
at
ad
adventure
into
onto
against
in
(with accusative)
(inspect)
through
by
per
persist
to the foot of
sub
(with accusative)
(subway)
seat
sella, -ae, f.
under
at the foot of
sub
(with ablative)
(subway)
at the head of
prae
predict
down from
regarding
concerning
about
de
devalue
gate
porta, -ae, f.
portal
without
sine
sinecure
in
on
in
(with ablative)
(include)
with
cum
contact, compact
mountain
mons, montis, m.
Montana
tribe
gens, gentis, f.
Gentile
easy
facilis, -e
facility
heavy
serious
severe
gravis, -e
gravity
part
region
pars, partis, f.
partition
sea
mare, maris, n.
marine
difficult
difficilis, -e
difficulty
each
every (singular)
all (plural)
omnis, -e
omnis-
wave
unda, -ae, f.
undulate
star
stella, -ae, f.
stellar
sweet
pleasant
dulcis, -e
dulcimer
water
aqua, -ae, f.
aquarium
whole
uninjured
integer, integra, integrum
integral, integer
sick
ill
aeger, aegra, aegrum
wretched
miser, misera, miserum
miserable
enemy
hostis, hostis, m/f
Latin plural often translated as English singular
(hostile)
beautiful
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
pulchritude
lazy
piger, pigra, pigrum
free
liber, libera, liberum
liberty
ship
navis, navis, f.
naval, navy
hill
collis, collis, m.
sacred
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred, sacrifice
sharp
harsh
asper, aspera, asperum
asperity
citizen
civis, civis, m/f
civil, civilian, civic
evening
vesper, vesperi, m.
vespers
children
liberi, liberorum, m.
book
liber, libri, m.
library
left
left-hand
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
sinister
right
right-hand
dexter, dextra, dextrum
dexterity, dextrous
boy
child
puer, pueri, m.
puerile
man
vir, viri, m.
virile
knife
culter, cultri, m.
cutlery
field
ground
ager, agri, m.
agriculture
teacher (female)
magistra, -ae, f.
magistrate, master
teacher (male)
magister, magistri, m.
magistrate, master
sword
gladius, -i, m.
gladiator
a Christian
Christianus, -i, m.
Christian
Mark
Marcus, -i, m.
lieutenant
legatus, -i, m.
legate
a Roman
Romanus, -i, m.
Roman
wine
vinum, -i, n.
missile
javelin, spear, dart
telum, -i, n.
iron
iron tool
ferrum, -i, n.
silver
argentum, -i, n.
Argentina
arm
forearm
bracchium, -i, n.
brachium
back
rear
tergum, -i, n.
wood
lignum, -i, n.
lignite
gold
aurum, -i, n.
Aurora
neck
collum, -i, n.
collar
shield
scutum, -i, n.
escutcheon
wall
rampart
vallum, -i, n.
leaf
folium, -i, n.
folio, foliage
heavily
seriously
graviter
with difficulty
difficiliter
shortly
briefly
breviter
faithfully
fideliter
easily
facile
when?
quando?
bravely
fortiter
certainly
certe
what?
quid?
shamefully
turpiter
where?
in what place?
ubi?
who?
quis?
how many?
quot?
field
plain
campus, -i, m.
campus
place
when locus is modified by an adjective the prep “in” may be omitted with ablative
In an unfavorable place = loco alieno
locus -i, m.
loca -orum, n.
(location)
cloud
storm cloud
nimbus, -i, m.
nimbus cloud
why?
cur?
how?
in what manner?
quomodo?
garden
hortus, -i, m.
horticulture
wolf
lupus, -i, m.
lupine
how long?
quam diu?
food
cibus, -i, m.
ciborium
game
school
ludus, -i, m.
ludicrous
wind
ventus, -i, m.
vent
to fortify
to protect
to construct (w/viam or vias)
munio, -ire
ammunition
to not know
nescio, -ire
to feel
to perceive
sentio
sentire
sensi
sensus
(sensitive)
to know
scio, -ire
science
to take
to capture
capio
capere
cepi
captus
(capture)
to come
venio
venire
veni
ventus
(advent)
