Second Form Latin Vocabulary Flashcards by Janet Brown

magister, magistri, m.

magistrate, master

teacher (male)

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magistra, -ae, f.

magistrate, master

teacher (female)

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ager, agri, m.

agriculture

field

ground

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culter, cultri, m.

cutlery

knife

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vir, viri, m.

virile

man

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puer, pueri, m.

puerile

boy

child

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dexter, dextra, dextrum

dexterity, dextrous

right

right-hand

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sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

sinister

left

left-hand

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liber, libri, m.

library

book

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liberi, liberorum, m.

children

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vesper, vesperi, m.

vespers

evening

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civis, civis, m/f

civil, civilian, civic

citizen

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asper, aspera, asperum

asperity

sharp

harsh

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sacer, sacra, sacrum

sacred, sacrifice

sacred

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collis, collis, m.

hill

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navis, navis, f.

naval, navy

ship

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liber, libera, liberum

liberty

free

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piger, pigra, pigrum

lazy

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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

pulchritude

beautiful

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hostis, hostis, m/f

Latin plural often translated as English singular

(hostile)

enemy

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miser, misera, miserum

miserable

wretched

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aeger, aegra, aegrum

sick

ill

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integer, integra, integrum

integral, integer

whole

uninjured

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aqua, -ae, f.

aquarium

water

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dulcis, -e

dulcimer

sweet

pleasant

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stella, -ae, f.

stellar

star

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unda, -ae, f.

undulate

wave

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omnis, -e

omni-

each
every (singular)
all (plural)

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difficilis, -e

difficulty

difficult

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mare, maris, n

marine

sea

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pars, partis, f.

partition

part

region

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gravis, -e

gravity

heavy
serious
severe

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facilis, -e

facility

easy

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gens, gentis, f.

Gentile

tribe

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mons, montis, m.

Montana

mountain

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fortis, -e

fortitude, fort

strong

brave

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brevis, -e

brief, brevity

short

brief

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urbs, urbis, f.

urban

city

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pons, pontis, m.

pontoon

bridge

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gratia, -ae, f.

gracious

grace
favor
influence
thanks (plural)

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filia, -ae, f.

filial

daughter

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provincia, -ae, f.

provincial

province

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ira, -ae, f.

irate

anger

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victoria, -ae, f.

victorious

victory

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Gallia, -ae, f.

Gallic

Gaul (the country)

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pecunia, -ae, f.

money

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via, -ae, f.

viaduct

road

way

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Hispania, -ae, f.

Hispanic

Spain

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patria, -ae, f.

patriotic

fatherland

country

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Lucia, -ae, f.

Lucy

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culpa, -ae, f.

culprit

fault

blame

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nobilis, -e

nobility

noble

renowned

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turpis, -e

turpitude

shameful

disgraceful

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luna, -ae, f.

lunatic

moon

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umbra, -ae, f.

umbrella

shadow

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ursa, -ae, f.

Ursa Major

bear

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silva, -ae, f.
same meaning in singular and plural

(sylvan, Pennsylvania)

forest

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vita, -ae, f.

vitamin

life

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fidelis, -e

fidelity

faithful

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coram

in the presence of

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fortuna, -ae, f.

fortunate

fortune

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fenestra, -ae, f.

window

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insula, -ae, f.

insulate

island

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fabula, -ae, f.

fabulous

story

tale

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corona, -ae, f.

coronation

crown

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janua, -ae, f.

January

door

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femina, -ae, f.

feminine

woman

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a/ab

absent

from
away from
by (expressing agency)

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aurora, -ae, f.

aurora borealis

dawn

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culina, -ae, f.

culinary

kitchen

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aquila, -ae, f

aquiline

eagle

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ara, -ae, f.

altar

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tenus

as far as

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pro

prologue

for
on behalf of
in front of

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e/ex

exclude

out of

out from

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cum

contact, compact

with

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in
(with ablative)

(include)

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sine

sinecure

without

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porta, -ae, f.

portal

gate

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devalue

down from
regarding
concerning
about

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prae

predict

at the head of

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sub
(with ablative)

(subway)

under

at the foot of

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sella, -ae, f.

seat

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sub
(with accusative)

(subway)

to the foot of

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per

persist

through

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in
(with accusative)

(inspect)

into
onto
against

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adventure

to
toward
at

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ante

antecedent

before

in time and place

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epistula, -ae, f.

epistle

letter

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inter

interstellar

between (2 objects)

among

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post

post meridian, P.M.

after

behind

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propter

on account of

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object

because of

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villa, -ae, f.

villa

farmhouse

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apud

among

in the vicinity of several objects

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figo
figere
fixi
fictus

(fixation)

to fix

to fasten

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dico
dicere
dixi
dictus

(dictator, dictation)

to say

to tell

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duco
ducere
duxi
ductus

(duct)

to lead

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turba, -ae, f.

turbulent

crowd

turmoil

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tabella, -ae, f.

writing tablet

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cena, -ae, f.

dinner

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vacca, -ae, f.

vaccine

cow

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juxta

juxtapose

near

one object

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herba, -ae, f.

herb

plant
grass
herb

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contra

contradict

against

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trans

transport

across

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circum

circumvent

around

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impedio, -ire

impede

to hinder

to obstruct

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finio, -ire

finish, finite

to finish

to limit

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invenio
invenire
inveni
inventus

(invent)

to discover

to find out

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audio -ire

audition, audio

to hear

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vinco
vincere
vici
victus

(invincible)

to conquer

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dormio, -ire

dormitory

to sleep

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veho
vehere
vexi
vectus

(vehicle)

to convey

to transport

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traho
trahere
traxi
tractus

(traction, tractor)

to drag

to haul

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vivo
vivere
vixi
victus

(vivid)

to live

to be alive

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rego
regere
rexi
rectus

(direct)

to rule

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jungo
jungere
junxi
junctus

(junction)

to join

to connect

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struo
struere
struxi
structus

(structure)

to build

to construct

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lente

slowly

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multum

much

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pulchre

beautifully

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laete

happily

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misere

unhappily

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libere

freely

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longe

far

by far

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aspere

roughly

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late

widely

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lentus, a, um

slow

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certus, a, um

certain

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alte

highly

deeply

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facio
facere
feci
factus

(fact)

to make

to do

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jacio
jacere
jeci
jactus

(eject)

to throw

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cupio
cupere
cupivi
cupitus

(cupid)

to desire

to wish for

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laetus, a, um

happy

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fugio
fugere
fugi
fugitus

(fugitive)

to flee

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longus, a, um

long

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venio
venire
veni
ventus

(advent)

to come

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capio
capere
cepi
captus

(capture)

to take

to capture

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scio, -ire

science

to know

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sentio
sentire
sensi
sensus

(sensitive)

to feel

to perceive

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nescio, -ire

to not know

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munio, -ire

ammunition

to fortify
to protect
to construct (w/viam or vias)

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ventus, -i, m.

vent

wind

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ludus, -i, m.

ludicrous

game

school

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cibus, -i, m.

ciborium

food

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quam diu?

how long?

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lupus, -i, m.

lupine

wolf

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hortus, -i. m.

horticulture

garden

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quomodo?

how

in what manner?

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cur?

why?

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nimbus, -i, m.

nimbus cloud

cloud

storm cloud

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locus -i, m.
loca -orum, n.

(location)

place

when locus is modified by an adjective the prep “in” may be omitted with ablative
In an unfavorable place = loco alieno

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campus, -i, m.

campus

field

plain

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quot?

how many?

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quis?

who?

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ubi?

where?

in what place?

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turpiter

shamefully

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quid?

what?

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certe

certainly

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fortiter

bravely

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quando?

when?

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facile

easily

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fideliter

faithfully

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breviter

shortly

briefly

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difficiliter

with difficulty

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graviter

heavily

seriously

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folium, -i, n.

folio, foliage

leaf

vallum, -i, n.

wall

rampart

scutum, -i, n.

escutcheon

shield

collum, -i, n.

collar

neck

aurum, -i, n.

Aurora

gold

lignum, -i, n.

lignite

wood

tergum, -i, n.

back

rear

bracchium, -i, n.

brachium

arm

forearm

argentum, -i, n.

Argentina

silver

ferrum, -i, n.

iron

iron tool

telum, -i, n.

missile

javelin, spear, dart

vinum, -i, n.

wine

Romanus, -i, m

Roman

a Roman

legatus, -i, m.

legate

lieutenant

Marcus, -i, m.

Mark

Christianus, -i, m

Christian

a Christian

gladius, -i, m.

gladiator

sword

barbarus, -i, m.

barbarian

foreigner

Gallus, -i, m.

Gallic

a Gaul.

populus, -i, m.

popular

people

socius, -i, m.

social

ally

oculus, -i, m.

binocular

eye

discipulus, -i, m.

disciple

student

animus, -i, m.

animated

mind

spirit

pastor, pastoris, m.

pastoral

shepherd

pastor

imperator, imperatoris, m.

imperious

general

commander

piscator, piscatoris, m.

pisces

fisherman

labor, laboris, m.

laborious

work

toil

senator, senatoris, m.

senator

orator, oratoris, m.

oratory

speaker

orator

dolor, doloris, m.

dolorous

grief

pain

arbor, arboris, f.

arbor arboretum

tree

saeculum, -i, n.

secular

age

time period

peccatum, -i, n.

peccadillo

sin

mistake

clamor, clamoris, m.

clamorous

shout

cry

studium, -i, n.

studious

zeal
enthusiasm
study

proelium, -i, n.

the ablative is used w/o “in” in such expressions as “in many battles” (multis proeliis)

battle

gaudium, -i, n.

gaudy

joy

signum, -i, n.

signal

sign

amor, amoris, m.

amorous

love

passion

praemium, -i, n.

premium

reward

frumentum, -i, n.

frumenta -orum, n.

grain, corn (singular)

crops (plural)

grain, corn (singular)

crops (plural)

frumentum, -i, n,

frumenta -orum, n.

reward

praemium, -i, n.

premium

love

passion

amor, amoris, m.

amorous

sign

signum, -i, n.

signal

joy

gaudium, -i, n.

gaudy

long

longus, a, um

to flee

fugio
fugere
fugi
fugitus

(fugitive)

happy

laetus, a, um

to desire

to wish for

cupio
cupere
cupivi
cupitus

(cupid)

out of

out from

e/ex

exclude

for
on behalf of
in front of

pro

prologue

as far as

tenus

altar

ara, -ae, f.

eagle

aquila, -ae, f.

aquiline

kitchen

culina, -ae, f.

culinary

dawn

aurora, -ae, f.

aurora borealis

from
away from
by (expressing agency)

a/ab

absent

woman

femina, -ae, f.

feminine

door

janua, -ae, f.

January

crown

corona, -ae, f.

coronation

story

tale

fabula, -ae, f.

fabulous

island

insula, -ae, f.

insulate

window

fenestra, -ae, f.

fortune

fortuna, -ae, f.

fortunate

in the presence of

coram

faithful

fidelis, -e

fidelity

life

vita, -ae, f.

vitamin

forest

silva, -ae, f.
same meaning in singular and plural

(sylvan, Pennsylvania)

bear

ursa, -ae, f.

Ursa Major

shadow

umbra, -ae, f.

umbrella

moon

luna, -ae, f.

lunatic

shameful

disgraceful

turpis, -e

turpitude

noble

renowned

nobilis, -e

nobility

battle

proelium, -i, n.

the ablative is used w/o “in” in such expressions as “in many battles” (multis proeliis)

zeal
enthusiasm
study

studium, -i, n.

studious

shout

cry

clamor, clamoris, m.

clamorous

sin

mistake

peccatum, -i, n.

peccadillo

age

time period

saeculum, -i, n.

secular

fault

blame

culpa, -ae, f.

culprit

Lucy

Lucia, -ae, f.

victory

victoria, -ae, f.

victorious

anger

ira, -ae, f.

irate

province

provincia, -ae, f.

provincial

fatherland

country

patria, -ae, f.

patriotic

Spain

Hispania, -ae, f.

Hispanic

daughter

filia, -ae, f.

filial

road

way

via, -ae, f.

viaduct

money

pecunia, -ae, f.

Gaul (the country)

Gallia, -ae, f.

Gallic

tree

arbor, arboris, f.

arbor, arboretum

grief

pain

dolor, doloris, m.

dolorous

speaker

orator

orator, oratoris, m.

oratory

grace
favor
influence
thanks (plural)

gratia, -ae, f.

gracious

senator

senator, senatoris, m.

bridge

pons, pontis, m.

pontoon

city

urbs, urbis, f.

urban

short

brief

brevis, -e

brief, brevity

strong

brave

fortis, -e

fortitude, fort

work

toil

labor, laboris, m.

laborious

fisherman

piscator, piscatoris, m.

pisces

general

commander

imperator, imperatoris, m.

imperious

shepherd

pastor

pastor, pastoris, m.

pastoral

mind

spirit

animus, -i, m.

animated

student

discipulus, -i, m.

disciple

eye

oculus, -i, m.

binocular

ally

socius, -i, m.

social

people

populus, -i, m

popular

a Gaul

Gallus, -i, m.

Gallic

barbarian

foreigner

barbarus, -i, m.

barbarian

to throw

jacio
jacere
jeci
jactus

(eject)

to make

to do

facio
facere
feci
factus

(fact)

highly

deeply

alte

certain

certus, a, um

slow

lentus, a, um.

widely

late

roughly

aspere

far

by far

longe

freely

libere

unhappily

misere

happily

laete

beautifully

pulchre

much

multum

slowly

lente

to build

to construct

struo
struere
struxi
structus

(structure)

to join

to connect

jungo
jungere
junxi
junctus

(junction)

to rule

rego
regere
rexi
rectus

(direct)

to live

to be alive

vivo
vivere
vixi
victus

(vivid)

to drag

to haul

traho
trahere
traxi
tractus

(traction, tractor)

to convey

to transport

veho
vehere
vexi
vectus

(vehicle)

to sleep

dormio, -ire

dormitory

to conquer

vinco
vincere
vici
victus

(invincible)

to hear

audio -ire

audition, audio

to discover

to find out

invenio
invenire
inveni
inventus

(invent)

to finish

to limit

finio, -ire

finish, finite

to hinder

to obstruct

impedio -ire

impede

around

circum

circumvent

across

trans

transport

against

contra

contradict

plant
herb
grass

herba, -ae, f.

herb

near (one object)

juxta

juxtapose

cow

vacca, -ae, f.

vaccine

dinner

cena, -ae, f.

writing tablet

tabella, -ae, f.

crowd

turmoil

turba, -ae, f.

turbulent

to lead

duco
ducere
duxi
ductus

(duct)

to say

to tell

dico
dicere
dixi
dictus

(dictator, dictation)

to fix

to fasten

figo
figere
fixi
fictus

(fixation)

among

in the vicinity of several objects

apud

farmhouse

villa, -ae, f.

villa

because of

object

on account of

propter

after

behind

post

post meridian, P.M.

between (2 objects)

among

inter

interstellar

letter

epistula -ae, f.

epistle

before

in time and place

ante

antecedent

to
toward
at

adventure

into
onto
against

in
(with accusative)

(inspect)

through

per

persist

to the foot of

sub
(with accusative)

(subway)

seat

sella, -ae, f.

under

at the foot of

sub
(with ablative)

(subway)

at the head of

prae

predict

down from
regarding
concerning
about

devalue

gate

porta, -ae, f.

portal

without

sine

sinecure

in
(with ablative)

(include)

with

cum

contact, compact

mountain

mons, montis, m.

Montana

tribe

gens, gentis, f.

Gentile

easy

facilis, -e

facility

heavy
serious
severe

gravis, -e

gravity

part

region

pars, partis, f.

partition

sea

mare, maris, n.

marine

difficult

difficilis, -e

difficulty

each
every (singular)
all (plural)

omnis, -e

omnis-

wave

unda, -ae, f.

undulate

star

stella, -ae, f.

stellar

sweet

pleasant

dulcis, -e

dulcimer

water

aqua, -ae, f.

aquarium

whole

uninjured

integer, integra, integrum

integral, integer

sick

ill

aeger, aegra, aegrum

wretched

miser, misera, miserum

miserable

enemy

hostis, hostis, m/f

Latin plural often translated as English singular

(hostile)

beautiful

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

pulchritude

lazy

piger, pigra, pigrum

free

liber, libera, liberum

liberty

ship

navis, navis, f.

naval, navy

hill

collis, collis, m.

sacred

sacer, sacra, sacrum

sacred, sacrifice

sharp

harsh

asper, aspera, asperum

asperity

citizen

civis, civis, m/f

civil, civilian, civic

evening

vesper, vesperi, m.

vespers

children

liberi, liberorum, m.

book

liber, libri, m.

library

left

left-hand

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

sinister

right

right-hand

dexter, dextra, dextrum

dexterity, dextrous

boy

child

puer, pueri, m.

puerile

man

vir, viri, m.

virile

knife

culter, cultri, m.

cutlery

field

ground

ager, agri, m.

agriculture

teacher (female)

magistra, -ae, f.

magistrate, master

teacher (male)

magister, magistri, m.

magistrate, master

sword

gladius, -i, m.

gladiator

a Christian

Christianus, -i, m.

Christian

Mark

Marcus, -i, m.

lieutenant

legatus, -i, m.

legate

a Roman

Romanus, -i, m.

Roman

wine

vinum, -i, n.

missile

javelin, spear, dart

telum, -i, n.

iron

iron tool

ferrum, -i, n.

silver

argentum, -i, n.

Argentina

arm

forearm

bracchium, -i, n.

brachium

back

rear

tergum, -i, n.

wood

lignum, -i, n.

lignite

gold

aurum, -i, n.

Aurora

neck

collum, -i, n.

collar

shield

scutum, -i, n.

escutcheon

wall

rampart

vallum, -i, n.

leaf

folium, -i, n.

folio, foliage

heavily

seriously

graviter

with difficulty

difficiliter

shortly

briefly

breviter

faithfully

fideliter

easily

facile

when?

quando?

bravely

fortiter

certainly

certe

what?

quid?

shamefully

turpiter

where?

in what place?

ubi?

who?

quis?

how many?

quot?

field

plain

campus, -i, m.

campus

place

when locus is modified by an adjective the prep “in” may be omitted with ablative
In an unfavorable place = loco alieno

locus -i, m.
loca -orum, n.

(location)

cloud

storm cloud

nimbus, -i, m.

nimbus cloud

why?

cur?

how?

in what manner?

quomodo?

garden

hortus, -i, m.

horticulture

wolf

lupus, -i, m.

lupine

how long?

quam diu?

food

cibus, -i, m.

ciborium

game

school

ludus, -i, m.

ludicrous

wind

ventus, -i, m.

vent

to fortify
to protect
to construct (w/viam or vias)

munio, -ire

ammunition

to not know

nescio, -ire

to feel

to perceive

sentio
sentire
sensi
sensus

(sensitive)

to know

scio, -ire

science

to take

to capture

capio
capere
cepi
captus

(capture)

to come

venio
venire
veni
ventus

(advent)

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Second Form Latin Vocabulary Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM