First Form Latin Vocabulary Flashcards by Janet Brown

accuso, -are

accusation

to accuse

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adoro, -are

adoration

to adore

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adventus, -us, m.

advent

arrival

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aeternus, a, um

eternity

eternal

everlasting

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agnus, i, m.

St. Agnes

lamb

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agricola, -ae, m.

agriculture

farmer

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altus, a, um

altitude

high

deep

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ambulo, -are

ambulance

to walk

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amicus, -i, m.

amicable

friend

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amo, -are

amorous, amateur

to love

to like

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annus, -i, m.

annual

year

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appareo, -ere

appearance

to appear

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appello, -are

appeal

to address

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ardeo
ardere
arsi
arsus

(arson)

to burn

to be on fire

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aro, -are

arable

to plow

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bellum, -i, n.

bellicose

war

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bonus, a, um

bonus

good

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caelum -i, n.
caeli -orum, m.

(celestial)

sky

heavens

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canis, canis, m/f

canine

dog

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caput, capitis, n.

capital

head

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caveo
cavere
cavi
cautus

(caution)

to beware of

to guard against

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celo, -are

conceal

to hide

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Christus, -i, m.

Christ

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clamo, -are

clamor

to shout

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cor, cordis, n.

cordial

heart

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cras

procrastinate

tomorrow

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creo, -are

create

to create

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crux, crucis, f.

crucify

cross

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culpo, -are

culprit, culpable

to blame

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debeo, -ere

debt

to owe, ought

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debitum, -i, n.

debit

debt

sin

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decem

ten

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decimus, a, um

tenth

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delecto, -are

delectable

to delight

to please

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demonstro, -are

demonstrate

to show

to point out

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deus, -i, m.

deity

god

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dies, -ei, m.

diary

day

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do
dare
dedi
datus

(donate)

to give

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doceo
docere
docui
doctus

(docile)

to teach

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dominus, -i, m.

dominate

lord

master

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domus, -us, f.

domestic

house

home

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donum, -i, n.

donation

gift

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dubito, -are

dubious

to doubt

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duo

two

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dux, ducis, m.

duke

leader

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equus, -i, m.

equine

horse

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erro, -are

erroneous

to err

to wander

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exercitus, -us, m.

exercise

army

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exploro, -are

explore

to explore

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exspecto, -are

expect

to wait for

to expect

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facies, -ei, f.

facial

face

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fides, -ei, f.

fidelity

faith

trust

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filius, -i, m.

filial

son

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flumen, fluminis, n.

fluid

river

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forum, -i, n.

forum

marketplace

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frater, fratris, m.

fraternity

brother

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fructus, -us, m.

fruit

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gaudeo
gaudere
-
-

(gaudy)

to rejoice

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habeo, -ere

habit

to have

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habito, -are

habitat

to live in

to dwell

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heri

yesterday

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hodie

today

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Italia, -ae, f.

Italy

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jubeo
jubere
jussi
jussus

to order

to command

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judico, -are

judicious

to judge

to consider

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juvo
juvare
juvi
jutus

(adjutant)

to help

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laboro, -are

laboratory

to work

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lacus, -us, m.

lake

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latus, a, um

latitude

wide

broad

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laudo, -are

laudable

to praise

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lavo
lavare
lavi
lautus

(lavatory)

to wash

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lex, legis, f.

legal

law

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libero, -are

liberty

to set free

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lumen, luminis, n.

luminous

lamp

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lux, lucis, f.

lucid, Lucifer

light

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magnus, a, um

magnify

great

large

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malus, a, um

malice

bad

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maneo
manere
mansi
mansus

(mansion)

to remain

to stay

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manus, -us, f.

manual, manufacture

hand

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Maria, -ae, f.

Mary

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mater, matris, f.

maternity

mother

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mensa, -ae, f.

mesa

table

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metus, -us, m.

fear

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miles, militis, m.

military

soldier

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moneo, -ere

monitor

to warn

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mos, moris, m.

ablative singular can mean “according to custom”

(moral)

custom

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moveo
movere
movi
motus

(movable)

to move

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multus, a, um

multitude

much

many

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mundus, -i, m.

mundane

world

mankind

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muto, -are

mutate

to change

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narro, -are

narrator

to tell

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nato, -are

natatorium

to swim

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nauta, -ae, m.

nautical

sailor

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navigo, -are

navigator

to sail

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nego, -are

negative

to deny

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nomen, nominis, n.

nominate

name

Nomen cannot be used in a double accusative. Instead it is put in the ablative singular.

Christum nomine appellamus. = We address Christ by name.

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non

not

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nonus, a, um

ninth

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novem

nine

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novus, a, um

novelty, novel

new

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numquam

never

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nunc

now

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nuntio, -are

announce

to report

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occupo, -are

occupy

to seize

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octavus, a, um

eighth

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octo

eight

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oppidum, -i, n.

town

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oppugno, -are

pugnacious

to attack

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opto, -are

option

to desire
to wish
to choose, elect, select

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oro, -are

orator

to speak

to pray

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panis, panis, m.

companion

bread

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paro, -are

preparation

to prepare

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parvus, a, um

small

little

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pater, patris, m.

patrician

father

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pax, pacis, f.

pacific

peace

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perturbo, -are

perturb

to disturb

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pes, pedis, m.

pedal

foot

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poeta, -ae, m.

poet

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porto, -are

portable

to carry

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portus, -us, m.

port

harbor

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primus, a, um

first

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prohibeo, -ere

prohibit

to prevent

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puella, -ae, f.

girl

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pugno, -are

pugnacious

to fight

(transitive in English,
intransitive in Latin)

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puto, -are

computer

to think

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quartus, a, um

fourth

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quattuor

four

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quinque

five

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quintus, a, um

fifth

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regina, -ae, f.

queen

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regnum, -i, n.

reign

kingdom

royal power

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res, -ei, f.

real

thing
matter
affair
busines

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respondeo
respondere
respondi
responsus

(response)

to respond

to answer

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rex, regis, m.

regal

king

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rogo, -are

interrogative

to ask

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Roma, -ae, f.

Rome

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saepe

often

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saluto, -are

salutation

to greet

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sanctus, a, um

sanctify

sacred
holy
saint

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saxum, -i, n.

rock

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secundus, a, um

second

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sedeo
sedere
sedi
sessus

(sedate)

to sit

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semper

always

senatus, -us, m.

senate

septem

seven

septimus, a, um

seventh

servo, -are

conservation

to guard

to keep

servus, -i, m.

servile

slave

servant

sex

six

sextus, a, um

sixth

sol, solis, m.

solar

sun

soror, sororis, f.

sorority

sister

specto, -are

inspect

to look at

spero, -are

despair

to hope

spes, -ei, f.

despair

hope

spiritus, -us, m.

spirit

sto
stare
steti
status

(status)

to stand

sum
esse
fui
futurus

to be

supero, -are

superior

to overcome

to surpass

taceo, -ere

taciturn

to be silent

templum, -i, n.

temple

tempto, -are

temptation

to tempt

teneo
tenere
tenui
tentus

(tentacle)

to hold

terra, -ae, f.

territory

earth
land
country

terreo, -ere

terrify

to frighten

tertius, a, um

third

timeo
timere
timui
-

(timid)

to fear
to be afraid of

(transitive in English,
intransitive in Latin)

tres, tria

three

tum

then

at that time

umquam

ever

unus, a, um

one

valeo
valere
valui
-

(valor)

to be strong

to be well

verbum, -i, n.

verb, verbal

word

video
videre
vidi
visus

(video)

to see

voco, -are

vocation, vocal

to call

volo, -are

volley, volatile

to fly

vox, vocis, f.

vocal

voice

vulnero, -are

vulnerable

to wound

to accuse

accuso, -are

accusation

to adore

adore, -are

adoration

arrival

adventus, -us, m.

advent

eternal

everlasting

aeternus, a, um

eternity

lamb

agnus, -i, m.

St. Agnes

farmer

agricola, -ae, m.

agriculture

high

deep

altus, a, um

altitude

to walk

ambulo, -are

ambulance

friend

amicus, -i, m.

amicable

to love

to like

amo, -are

amorous, amateur

year

annus, -i, m.

annual

to appear

appareo, -ere

appearance

to address

appello, -are

appeal

to burn

to be on fire

ardeo
ardere
arsi
arsus

(arson)

to plow

aro, -are

arable

war

bellum, -i, n.

bellicose

good

bonus, a, um

bonus

sky

heavens

caelum -i, n.
caeli -orum, m.

(celestial)

dog

canis, canis, m/f

canine

head

caput, capitis, n.

capital

to beware of

to guard against

caveo
cavere
cavi
cautus

(caution)

to hide

celo, -are

conceal

Christ

Christus, -i, m.

to shout

clamo, -are

clamor

heart

cor, cordis, n.

cordial

tomorrow

cras

procrastinate

to create

creo, -are

create

cross

crux, crucis, f.

crucify

to blame

culpo, -are

culprit, culpable

to owe

ought

debeo, -ere

debt

sin

debitum, -i, n.

debit

ten

decem

tenth

decimus, a, um

to delight

to please

delecto, -are

delectable

to show

to point out

demonstro, -are

demonstrate

god

deus, -i, m.

diety

day

dies, -ei, m.

diary

to give

do
dare
dedi
datus

(donate)

to teach

doceo
docere
docui
doctus

(docile)

lord

master

dominus, -i, m.

dominate

house

home

domus, -us, f.

domestic

gift

donum, -i, n.

donation

to doubt

dubito, -are

dubious

two

duo

leader

dux, ducis, m.

duke

horse

equus, -i, m.

equine

to err

to wander

erro, -are

erroneous

army

exercitus, -us, m.

exercise

to explore

exploro, -are

explore

to wait for

to expect

exspecto, -are

expect

face

facies, -ei, f.

facial

faith

trust

fides, -ei, f.

fidelity

son

filius, -i, m.

filial

river

flumen, fluminis, n.

fluid

forum

marketplace

forum, -i, n.

forum

brother

frater, fratris, m.

fraternity

fruit

fructus, -us, m.

fruit

to rejoice

gaudeo
gaudere
-
-

(gaudy)

to have

habeo, -ere

habit

to live in

to dwell

habito, -are

habitat

yesterday

heri

today

hodie

Italy

Italia, -ae, f.

to order

to command

jubeo
jubere
jussi
jussus

to judge

to consider

judico, -are

judicious

to help

juvo
juvare
juvi
jutus

(adjutant)

to work

laboro, -are

laboratory

lake

lacus, -us, m.

wide

broad

latus, a, um

latitude

to praise

laudo, -are

laudable

to wash

lavo
lavare
lavi
lautus

(lavatory)

law

lex, legis, f.

legal

to set free

libero, -are

liberty

lamp

lumen, luminis, n.

luminous

light

lux, lucis, f.

lucid, Lucifer

great

large

magnus, a, um

magnify

bad

malus, a, um

malice

to remain

to stay

maneo
manere
mansi
mansus

(mansion)

hand

manus, -us, f.

manual, manufacture

Mary

Maria, -ae, f.

mother

mater, matris, f.

maternity

table

mensa, -ae, f.

mesa

fear

metus, -us, m.

soldier

miles, militis, m.

military

to warn

moneo, -ere

monitor

custom

mos, moris, m.

ablative singular can mean “according to custom”

(moral)

to move

moveo
movere
movi
motus

(movable)

much

many

multus, a, um

multitude

world

mankind

mundus, -i, m.

mundane

to change

muto, -are

mutate

to tell

narro, -are

narrator

to swim

nato, -are

natatorium

sailor

nauta, -ae, m.

nautical

to sail

navigo, -are

navigator

to deny

nego, -are

negative

not

non

ninth

nonus, a, um

nine

novem

new

novus, a, um

novelty, novel

never

numquam

now

nunc

to report

nuntio, -are

announce

to seize

occupo, -are

occupy

eighth

octavus, a, um

eight

octo

town

oppidum, -i, n.

to attack

oppugno, -are

pugnacious

to desire
to wish
to choose, elect, select

opto, -are

option

to speak

to pray

oro, -are

orator

bread

panis, panis, m.

companion

to prepare

paro, -are

preparation

small

little

parvus, a, um

father

pater, patris, m.

patrician

peace

pax, pacis, f.

pacific

to disturb

perturbo, -are

perturb

foot

pes, pedis, m.

pedal

poet

poeta, -ae, m.

to carry

porto, -are

portable

harbor

portus, -us, m.

port

first

primus, a, um

to prevent

prohibeo, -ere

prohibit

girl

puella, -ae, f.

to fight

pugno, -are

pugnacious

to think

(transitive in English,
intransitive in Latin)

puto, -are

computer

fourth

quartus, a, um

four

quattuor

five

quinque

fifth

quintus, a, um

queen

regina, -ae, f.

kingdom

royal power

regnum, -i, n.

reign

thing
matter
affair
business

res, -ei, f.

real

to respond

to answer

respondeo
respondere
respondi
responsus

(response)

king

rex, regis, m.

regal

to ask

rogo, -are

interrogative

Rome

Roma, -ae, f.

often

saepe

to greet

saluto, -are

salutation

sacred
holy
saint

sanctus, a, um

sanctify

rock

saxum, -i, n.

second

secundus, a, um

to sit

sedeo
sedere
sedi
sessus

(sedate)

always

semper

senate

senatus, -us, m.

senate

seven

septem

seventh

septimus, a, um

to guard

to keep

servo, -are

conservation

slave

servant

servus, -i, m.

servile

six

sex

sixth

sextus, a, um

sun

sol, solis, m.

solar

sister

soror, sororis, f.

sorority

to look at

specto, -are

inspect

to hope

spero -are

despair

spirit

spiritus, -us, m.

spirit

to stand

sto
stare
steti
status

(status)

to be

sum
esse
fui
futurus

to overcome

to surpass

supero, -are

superior

to be silent

taceo, -ere

taciturn

temple

templum, -i, n.

to tempt

tempto, -are

temptation

to hold

teneo
tenere
tenui
tentus

(tentacle)

earth
land
country

terra, -ae, f.

territory

to frighten

terreo, -ere

terrify

third

tertius, a, um

to fear
to be afraid of

(transitive in English,
intransitive in Latin)

timeo
timere
timui
-

(timid)

three

tres, tria

then

at that time

tum

ever

umquam

one

unus, a, um

to be strong

to be well

valeo
valere
valui
-

(valor)

word

verbum, -i, n.

verb, verbal

to see

video
videre
vidi
visus

(video)

to call

voco, -are

vocation, vocal

to fly

volo, -are

volley, volatile

voice

vox, vocis, f.

vocal

to wound

vulnero, -are

vulnerable

hope

spes, -ei, f.

despair

name

Nomen cannot be used in a double accusative. Instead, it is put in the ablative singular.

Christum nomine appellamus. = We address Christ by name.

nomen, nominis, n.

nominate

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First Form Latin Vocabulary Flashcards

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