First Form Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
accuso, -are
accusation
to accuse
adoro, -are
adoration
to adore
adventus, -us, m.
advent
arrival
aeternus, a, um
eternity
eternal
everlasting
agnus, i, m.
St. Agnes
lamb
agricola, -ae, m.
agriculture
farmer
altus, a, um
altitude
high
deep
ambulo, -are
ambulance
to walk
amicus, -i, m.
amicable
friend
amo, -are
amorous, amateur
to love
to like
annus, -i, m.
annual
year
appareo, -ere
appearance
to appear
appello, -are
appeal
to address
ardeo
ardere
arsi
arsus
(arson)
to burn
to be on fire
aro, -are
arable
to plow
bellum, -i, n.
bellicose
war
bonus, a, um
bonus
good
caelum -i, n.
caeli -orum, m.
(celestial)
sky
heavens
canis, canis, m/f
canine
dog
caput, capitis, n.
capital
head
caveo
cavere
cavi
cautus
(caution)
to beware of
to guard against
celo, -are
conceal
to hide
Christus, -i, m.
Christ
clamo, -are
clamor
to shout
cor, cordis, n.
cordial
heart
cras
procrastinate
tomorrow
creo, -are
create
to create
crux, crucis, f.
crucify
cross
culpo, -are
culprit, culpable
to blame
debeo, -ere
debt
to owe, ought
debitum, -i, n.
debit
debt
sin
decem
ten
decimus, a, um
tenth
delecto, -are
delectable
to delight
to please
demonstro, -are
demonstrate
to show
to point out
deus, -i, m.
deity
god
dies, -ei, m.
diary
day
do
dare
dedi
datus
(donate)
to give
doceo
docere
docui
doctus
(docile)
to teach
dominus, -i, m.
dominate
lord
master
domus, -us, f.
domestic
house
home
donum, -i, n.
donation
gift
dubito, -are
dubious
to doubt
duo
two
dux, ducis, m.
duke
leader
equus, -i, m.
equine
horse
erro, -are
erroneous
to err
to wander
exercitus, -us, m.
exercise
army
exploro, -are
explore
to explore
exspecto, -are
expect
to wait for
to expect
facies, -ei, f.
facial
face
fides, -ei, f.
fidelity
faith
trust
filius, -i, m.
filial
son
flumen, fluminis, n.
fluid
river
forum, -i, n.
forum
forum
marketplace
frater, fratris, m.
fraternity
brother
fructus, -us, m.
fruit
fruit
gaudeo
gaudere
-
-
(gaudy)
to rejoice
habeo, -ere
habit
to have
habito, -are
habitat
to live in
to dwell
heri
yesterday
hodie
today
Italia, -ae, f.
Italy
jubeo
jubere
jussi
jussus
to order
to command
judico, -are
judicious
to judge
to consider
juvo
juvare
juvi
jutus
(adjutant)
to help
laboro, -are
laboratory
to work
lacus, -us, m.
lake
latus, a, um
latitude
wide
broad
laudo, -are
laudable
to praise
lavo
lavare
lavi
lautus
(lavatory)
to wash
lex, legis, f.
legal
law
libero, -are
liberty
to set free
lumen, luminis, n.
luminous
lamp
lux, lucis, f.
lucid, Lucifer
light
magnus, a, um
magnify
great
large
malus, a, um
malice
bad
maneo
manere
mansi
mansus
(mansion)
to remain
to stay
manus, -us, f.
manual, manufacture
hand
Maria, -ae, f.
Mary
mater, matris, f.
maternity
mother
mensa, -ae, f.
mesa
table
metus, -us, m.
fear
miles, militis, m.
military
soldier
moneo, -ere
monitor
to warn
mos, moris, m.
ablative singular can mean “according to custom”
(moral)
custom
moveo
movere
movi
motus
(movable)
to move
multus, a, um
multitude
much
many
mundus, -i, m.
mundane
world
mankind
muto, -are
mutate
to change
narro, -are
narrator
to tell
nato, -are
natatorium
to swim
nauta, -ae, m.
nautical
sailor
navigo, -are
navigator
to sail
nego, -are
negative
to deny
nomen, nominis, n.
nominate
name
Nomen cannot be used in a double accusative. Instead it is put in the ablative singular.
Christum nomine appellamus. = We address Christ by name.
non
not
nonus, a, um
ninth
novem
nine
novus, a, um
novelty, novel
new
numquam
never
nunc
now
nuntio, -are
announce
to report
occupo, -are
occupy
to seize
octavus, a, um
eighth
octo
eight
oppidum, -i, n.
town
oppugno, -are
pugnacious
to attack
opto, -are
option
to desire
to wish
to choose, elect, select
oro, -are
orator
to speak
to pray
panis, panis, m.
companion
bread
paro, -are
preparation
to prepare
parvus, a, um
small
little
pater, patris, m.
patrician
father
pax, pacis, f.
pacific
peace
perturbo, -are
perturb
to disturb
pes, pedis, m.
pedal
foot
poeta, -ae, m.
poet
porto, -are
portable
to carry
portus, -us, m.
port
harbor
primus, a, um
first
prohibeo, -ere
prohibit
to prevent
puella, -ae, f.
girl
pugno, -are
pugnacious
to fight
(transitive in English,
intransitive in Latin)
puto, -are
computer
to think
quartus, a, um
fourth
quattuor
four
quinque
five
quintus, a, um
fifth
regina, -ae, f.
queen
regnum, -i, n.
reign
kingdom
royal power
res, -ei, f.
real
thing
matter
affair
busines
respondeo
respondere
respondi
responsus
(response)
to respond
to answer
rex, regis, m.
regal
king
rogo, -are
interrogative
to ask
Roma, -ae, f.
Rome
saepe
often
saluto, -are
salutation
to greet
sanctus, a, um
sanctify
sacred
holy
saint
saxum, -i, n.
rock
secundus, a, um
second
sedeo
sedere
sedi
sessus
(sedate)
to sit
semper
always
senatus, -us, m.
senate
senate
septem
seven
septimus, a, um
seventh
servo, -are
conservation
to guard
to keep
servus, -i, m.
servile
slave
servant
sex
six
sextus, a, um
sixth
sol, solis, m.
solar
sun
soror, sororis, f.
sorority
sister
specto, -are
inspect
to look at
spero, -are
despair
to hope
spes, -ei, f.
despair
hope
spiritus, -us, m.
spirit
spirit
sto
stare
steti
status
(status)
to stand
sum
esse
fui
futurus
to be
supero, -are
superior
to overcome
to surpass
taceo, -ere
taciturn
to be silent
templum, -i, n.
temple
tempto, -are
temptation
to tempt
teneo
tenere
tenui
tentus
(tentacle)
to hold
terra, -ae, f.
territory
earth
land
country
terreo, -ere
terrify
to frighten
tertius, a, um
third
timeo
timere
timui
-
(timid)
to fear
to be afraid of
(transitive in English,
intransitive in Latin)
tres, tria
three
tum
then
at that time
umquam
ever
unus, a, um
one
valeo
valere
valui
-
(valor)
to be strong
to be well
verbum, -i, n.
verb, verbal
word
video
videre
vidi
visus
(video)
to see
voco, -are
vocation, vocal
to call
volo, -are
volley, volatile
to fly
vox, vocis, f.
vocal
voice
vulnero, -are
vulnerable
to wound
to accuse
accuso, -are
accusation
to adore
adore, -are
adoration
arrival
adventus, -us, m.
advent
eternal
everlasting
aeternus, a, um
eternity
lamb
agnus, -i, m.
St. Agnes
farmer
agricola, -ae, m.
agriculture
high
deep
altus, a, um
altitude
to walk
ambulo, -are
ambulance
friend
amicus, -i, m.
amicable
to love
to like
amo, -are
amorous, amateur
year
annus, -i, m.
annual
to appear
appareo, -ere
appearance
to address
appello, -are
appeal
to burn
to be on fire
ardeo
ardere
arsi
arsus
(arson)
to plow
aro, -are
arable
war
bellum, -i, n.
bellicose
good
bonus, a, um
bonus
sky
heavens
caelum -i, n.
caeli -orum, m.
(celestial)
dog
canis, canis, m/f
canine
head
caput, capitis, n.
capital
to beware of
to guard against
caveo
cavere
cavi
cautus
(caution)
to hide
celo, -are
conceal
Christ
Christus, -i, m.
to shout
clamo, -are
clamor
heart
cor, cordis, n.
cordial
tomorrow
cras
procrastinate
to create
creo, -are
create
cross
crux, crucis, f.
crucify
to blame
culpo, -are
culprit, culpable
to owe
ought
debeo, -ere
debt
debt
sin
debitum, -i, n.
debit
ten
decem
tenth
decimus, a, um
to delight
to please
delecto, -are
delectable
to show
to point out
demonstro, -are
demonstrate
god
deus, -i, m.
diety
day
dies, -ei, m.
diary
to give
do
dare
dedi
datus
(donate)
to teach
doceo
docere
docui
doctus
(docile)
lord
master
dominus, -i, m.
dominate
house
home
domus, -us, f.
domestic
gift
donum, -i, n.
donation
to doubt
dubito, -are
dubious
two
duo
leader
dux, ducis, m.
duke
horse
equus, -i, m.
equine
to err
to wander
erro, -are
erroneous
army
exercitus, -us, m.
exercise
to explore
exploro, -are
explore
to wait for
to expect
exspecto, -are
expect
face
facies, -ei, f.
facial
faith
trust
fides, -ei, f.
fidelity
son
filius, -i, m.
filial
river
flumen, fluminis, n.
fluid
forum
marketplace
forum, -i, n.
forum
brother
frater, fratris, m.
fraternity
fruit
fructus, -us, m.
fruit
to rejoice
gaudeo
gaudere
-
-
(gaudy)
to have
habeo, -ere
habit
to live in
to dwell
habito, -are
habitat
yesterday
heri
today
hodie
Italy
Italia, -ae, f.
to order
to command
jubeo
jubere
jussi
jussus
to judge
to consider
judico, -are
judicious
to help
juvo
juvare
juvi
jutus
(adjutant)
to work
laboro, -are
laboratory
lake
lacus, -us, m.
wide
broad
latus, a, um
latitude
to praise
laudo, -are
laudable
to wash
lavo
lavare
lavi
lautus
(lavatory)
law
lex, legis, f.
legal
to set free
libero, -are
liberty
lamp
lumen, luminis, n.
luminous
light
lux, lucis, f.
lucid, Lucifer
great
large
magnus, a, um
magnify
bad
malus, a, um
malice
to remain
to stay
maneo
manere
mansi
mansus
(mansion)
hand
manus, -us, f.
manual, manufacture
Mary
Maria, -ae, f.
mother
mater, matris, f.
maternity
table
mensa, -ae, f.
mesa
fear
metus, -us, m.
soldier
miles, militis, m.
military
to warn
moneo, -ere
monitor
custom
mos, moris, m.
ablative singular can mean “according to custom”
(moral)
to move
moveo
movere
movi
motus
(movable)
much
many
multus, a, um
multitude
world
mankind
mundus, -i, m.
mundane
to change
muto, -are
mutate
to tell
narro, -are
narrator
to swim
nato, -are
natatorium
sailor
nauta, -ae, m.
nautical
to sail
navigo, -are
navigator
to deny
nego, -are
negative
not
non
ninth
nonus, a, um
nine
novem
new
novus, a, um
novelty, novel
never
numquam
now
nunc
to report
nuntio, -are
announce
to seize
occupo, -are
occupy
eighth
octavus, a, um
eight
octo
town
oppidum, -i, n.
to attack
oppugno, -are
pugnacious
to desire
to wish
to choose, elect, select
opto, -are
option
to speak
to pray
oro, -are
orator
bread
panis, panis, m.
companion
to prepare
paro, -are
preparation
small
little
parvus, a, um
father
pater, patris, m.
patrician
peace
pax, pacis, f.
pacific
to disturb
perturbo, -are
perturb
foot
pes, pedis, m.
pedal
poet
poeta, -ae, m.
to carry
porto, -are
portable
harbor
portus, -us, m.
port
first
primus, a, um
to prevent
prohibeo, -ere
prohibit
girl
puella, -ae, f.
to fight
pugno, -are
pugnacious
to think
(transitive in English,
intransitive in Latin)
puto, -are
computer
fourth
quartus, a, um
four
quattuor
five
quinque
fifth
quintus, a, um
queen
regina, -ae, f.
kingdom
royal power
regnum, -i, n.
reign
thing
matter
affair
business
res, -ei, f.
real
to respond
to answer
respondeo
respondere
respondi
responsus
(response)
king
rex, regis, m.
regal
to ask
rogo, -are
interrogative
Rome
Roma, -ae, f.
often
saepe
to greet
saluto, -are
salutation
sacred
holy
saint
sanctus, a, um
sanctify
rock
saxum, -i, n.
second
secundus, a, um
to sit
sedeo
sedere
sedi
sessus
(sedate)
always
semper
senate
senatus, -us, m.
senate
seven
septem
seventh
septimus, a, um
to guard
to keep
servo, -are
conservation
slave
servant
servus, -i, m.
servile
six
sex
sixth
sextus, a, um
sun
sol, solis, m.
solar
sister
soror, sororis, f.
sorority
to look at
specto, -are
inspect
to hope
spero -are
despair
spirit
spiritus, -us, m.
spirit
to stand
sto
stare
steti
status
(status)
to be
sum
esse
fui
futurus
to overcome
to surpass
supero, -are
superior
to be silent
taceo, -ere
taciturn
temple
templum, -i, n.
to tempt
tempto, -are
temptation
to hold
teneo
tenere
tenui
tentus
(tentacle)
earth
land
country
terra, -ae, f.
territory
to frighten
terreo, -ere
terrify
third
tertius, a, um
to fear
to be afraid of
(transitive in English,
intransitive in Latin)
timeo
timere
timui
-
(timid)
three
tres, tria
then
at that time
tum
ever
umquam
one
unus, a, um
to be strong
to be well
valeo
valere
valui
-
(valor)
word
verbum, -i, n.
verb, verbal
to see
video
videre
vidi
visus
(video)
to call
voco, -are
vocation, vocal
to fly
volo, -are
volley, volatile
voice
vox, vocis, f.
vocal
to wound
vulnero, -are
vulnerable
hope
spes, -ei, f.
despair
name
Nomen cannot be used in a double accusative. Instead, it is put in the ablative singular.
Christum nomine appellamus. = We address Christ by name.
nomen, nominis, n.
nominate
