Third Crusade Dates Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Third Crusade?

A

1187-92

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2
Q

When did Pope Gregory VIII issued the bull Audita Tremendi?

A

October 1187

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3
Q

When did Richard Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine (later King Richard I of England) took the cross?

A

November 1187

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4
Q

When did King Henry 2 of England and King Phillip 2 of France took the cross?

A

January 1188

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5
Q

When did Fredrick Barbarossa, Emperor of Germany, took the cross?

A

March 1188

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6
Q

When did Henry 2 died and was succeeded by his son, Richard?

A

July 1189

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7
Q

When did Fredrick and his armies left Germany and began their overland journey to the Holy Land?

A

May 1189

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8
Q

When did Saladin released Guy, King of Jerusalem, from prison. In August, King Guy began the siege of Acre which lasted for two years?

A

June 1189

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9
Q

When did Fredrick Barbarossa drowned July 1190 Philip and Richard set out for the Holy Land from Vézeley in France?

A

10 June 1190

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10
Q

When did Richard reach Sicily and decided to wait until the following Spring to sail to the Holy Land?

A

September 1190

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11
Q

When did Richard on his way to the Holy Land Richard took the opportunity to invade Cyprus?

A

April 1191

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12
Q

When did Richard arrive in the Holy Land?

A

8 June 1191

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13
Q

When did Richard and Philip capture the port of Acre, a major boost for the Crusaders?

A

12 July 1191

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14
Q

When did Philip abandon the 3 Crusade and returned to France?

A

3 August 1191

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15
Q

When did Richard ordered the massacre of the Muslim prisoners at Acre?

A

20 August 1191

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16
Q

When did Richard led the Crusading army from Acre down the coast to Jaffa?

A

25 August 1191

17
Q

When did Richard’s army defeated Saladin’s forces at the Battle of Arsuf, an important victory for the Crusaders?

A

7 September 1191

18
Q

When did the crusaders attempt to take Jerusalem?

A

October 1191

January 1192

19
Q

When did the Crusaders make a second attempt to take Jerusalem, but retreated?

A

June - July 1192

20
Q

When did Saladin attack Jaffa, but was defeated by the Crusaders. The resulted in stalemate?

A

1 August 1192

21
Q

When did The Treaty of Jaffa signed bringing an end to the Third Crusade. There was no clear victor?

A

2 September 1192