things to memorize for chapter 2 #2 Flashcards by Misha Gandhi

Q

Water

A

H20

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Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

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Q

hydrogen perioxide

A

H2O2

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Q

+1

A

Charge of Alkali Metals

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Q

+2

A

Charge of Alkaline Earth Metals

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Q

-1

A

Charge of Halogens

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Q

none unreactive

A

Charge of noble gases

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Q

-2

A

Charge of 6A Nonmetals

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Q

-3

A

Charge of 5A Nonmetals

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Q

Carbon (C), Silicone (Si) and Boron (B)

A

Are the 3 elements that prefer to form covalent bonds

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Q

+1

A

Charge of Ag

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Q

+2

A

Charge of Cd & Zn

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Q

+3

A

Charge of Al

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Q

mercury (I)

A

Hg2 2+

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Q

ammonium

A

NH4 +

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Q

nitrite

A

NO2 -

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Q

nitrate

A

NO3 -

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Q

sulfite

A

SO3 2-

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Q

sulfate

A

SO4 2-

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Q

Hydrogen Sulfate (bisulfate)

A

HSO4 -

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Q

hydroixde

A

OH -

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Q

cyanide

A

CN -

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Q

phosphate

A

PO4 3-

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Q

hydrogen phosphate

A

HPO4 2-

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dihydrogen phosphate

H2PO4 -

thiocyanate

NCS - or SCN -

Carbonate

CO3 2-

Hydrogen Carbonate (bicarbonate)

HCO3 -

hypochlorite

ClO - or OCl -

chlorite

ClO2 -

chlorate

ClO3 -

perchlorate

ClO4 -

acetate

C2H302 -

permanganate

MnO4 -

dichromate

Cr2O7 2-

chromate

CrO4 2-

peroxide

O2 2-

oxalate

C2O4 2-

thiosulfate

S2O3 2-

mono-

Prefix for 1

di-

Prefix for 2

tri-

prefix for 3

treta-

prefix for 4

penta-

prefix for 5

hexa-

prefix for 6

hepta-

prefix for 7

octa-

prefix for 8

nona-

prefix for 9

deca-

prefix for 10

hydrofluoric acid

HF

hydrochloric acid

HCL

hydrobromic acid

HBr

Hydroiodic acid

HI

hydrocyanic acid

HCN

hydrosulfuric acid

H2S

nitric acid

HNO3

nitrous acid

HNO2

sulfuric acid

H2SO4

sulfurous acid

H2SO3

phosphoric acid

H3PO4

Acetic acid

HC2H3O2 or CH3COOH

Hydrogen

H

helium

He

lithium

Li

beryllium

Be

boron

B

carbon

C

nitrogen

N

oxygen

O

fluorine

F

neon

Ne

sodium

Na

magnesium

Mg

aluminium

Al

silicone

Si

phosphorus

P

sulfur

S

chlorine

Cl

argon

Ar

potassium

K

calcium

Ca

scandium

Sc

vanadium

v

chromium

Cr

manganese

Mn

iron

Fe

cobalt

Co

nickel

Ni

copper

cu

zinc

Zn

gallium

Ga

germanium

Ge

arsenic

As

selenium

Se

bromine

Br

krypton

Kr

rubidium

Rb

strontium

Sr

palladium

Pd

silver

Ag

cadmium

Cd

indium

In

tin

Sn

antimony

Sb

tellurium

Te

idodine

I

xenon

Xe

cesium

Cs

barium

Ba

lanthanam

La

osmium

Os

iridium

Ir

platinum

Pt

gold

Au

mercury

Hg

thallium

TI

lead

Pb

bismuth

Bi

polonium

Po

astatine

At

radon

Rn

francium

Fr

radium

Ra

actinium

Ac

uranium

U

titanium

Ti