things to memorize for chapter 2 #2 Flashcards
Water
H20
Ammonia
NH3
hydrogen perioxide
H2O2
+1
Charge of Alkali Metals
+2
Charge of Alkaline Earth Metals
-1
Charge of Halogens
none unreactive
Charge of noble gases
-2
Charge of 6A Nonmetals
-3
Charge of 5A Nonmetals
Carbon (C), Silicone (Si) and Boron (B)
Are the 3 elements that prefer to form covalent bonds
+1
Charge of Ag
+2
Charge of Cd & Zn
+3
Charge of Al
mercury (I)
Hg2 2+
ammonium
NH4 +
nitrite
NO2 -
nitrate
NO3 -
sulfite
SO3 2-
sulfate
SO4 2-
Hydrogen Sulfate (bisulfate)
HSO4 -
hydroixde
OH -
cyanide
CN -
phosphate
PO4 3-
hydrogen phosphate
HPO4 2-
dihydrogen phosphate
H2PO4 -
thiocyanate
NCS - or SCN -
Carbonate
CO3 2-
Hydrogen Carbonate (bicarbonate)
HCO3 -
hypochlorite
ClO - or OCl -
chlorite
ClO2 -
chlorate
ClO3 -
perchlorate
ClO4 -
acetate
C2H302 -
permanganate
MnO4 -
dichromate
Cr2O7 2-
chromate
CrO4 2-
peroxide
O2 2-
oxalate
C2O4 2-
thiosulfate
S2O3 2-
mono-
Prefix for 1
di-
Prefix for 2
tri-
prefix for 3
treta-
prefix for 4
penta-
prefix for 5
hexa-
prefix for 6
hepta-
prefix for 7
octa-
prefix for 8
nona-
prefix for 9
deca-
prefix for 10
hydrofluoric acid
HF