things to memorize for chapter 2 #2 Flashcards
Water
H20
Ammonia
NH3
hydrogen perioxide
H2O2
+1
Charge of Alkali Metals
+2
Charge of Alkaline Earth Metals
-1
Charge of Halogens
none unreactive
Charge of noble gases
-2
Charge of 6A Nonmetals
-3
Charge of 5A Nonmetals
Carbon (C), Silicone (Si) and Boron (B)
Are the 3 elements that prefer to form covalent bonds
+1
Charge of Ag
+2
Charge of Cd & Zn
+3
Charge of Al
mercury (I)
Hg2 2+
ammonium
NH4 +
nitrite
NO2 -
nitrate
NO3 -
sulfite
SO3 2-
sulfate
SO4 2-
Hydrogen Sulfate (bisulfate)
HSO4 -
hydroixde
OH -
cyanide
CN -
phosphate
PO4 3-
hydrogen phosphate
HPO4 2-
dihydrogen phosphate
H2PO4 -
thiocyanate
NCS - or SCN -
Carbonate
CO3 2-
Hydrogen Carbonate (bicarbonate)
HCO3 -
hypochlorite
ClO - or OCl -
chlorite
ClO2 -
chlorate
ClO3 -
perchlorate
ClO4 -
acetate
C2H302 -
permanganate
MnO4 -
dichromate
Cr2O7 2-
chromate
CrO4 2-
peroxide
O2 2-
oxalate
C2O4 2-
thiosulfate
S2O3 2-
mono-
Prefix for 1
di-
Prefix for 2
tri-
prefix for 3
treta-
prefix for 4
penta-
prefix for 5
hexa-
prefix for 6
hepta-
prefix for 7
octa-
prefix for 8
nona-
prefix for 9
deca-
prefix for 10
hydrofluoric acid
HF
hydrochloric acid
HCL
hydrobromic acid
HBr
Hydroiodic acid
HI
hydrocyanic acid
HCN
hydrosulfuric acid
H2S
nitric acid
HNO3
nitrous acid
HNO2
sulfuric acid
H2SO4
sulfurous acid
H2SO3
phosphoric acid
H3PO4
Acetic acid
HC2H3O2 or CH3COOH
Hydrogen
H
helium
He
lithium
Li
beryllium
Be
boron
B
carbon
C
nitrogen
N
oxygen
O
fluorine
F
neon
Ne
sodium
Na
magnesium
Mg
aluminium
Al
silicone
Si
phosphorus
P
sulfur
S
chlorine
Cl
argon
Ar
potassium
K
calcium
Ca
scandium
Sc
vanadium
v
chromium
Cr
manganese
Mn
iron
Fe
cobalt
Co
nickel
Ni
copper
cu
zinc
Zn
gallium
Ga
germanium
Ge
arsenic
As
selenium
Se
bromine
Br
krypton
Kr
rubidium
Rb
strontium
Sr
palladium
Pd
silver
Ag
cadmium
Cd
indium
In
tin
Sn
antimony
Sb
tellurium
Te
idodine
I
xenon
Xe
cesium
Cs
barium
Ba
lanthanam
La
osmium
Os
iridium
Ir
platinum
Pt
gold
Au
mercury
Hg
thallium
TI
lead
Pb
bismuth
Bi
polonium
Po
astatine
At
radon
Rn
francium
Fr
radium
Ra
actinium
Ac
uranium
U
titanium
Ti