things to memorize for chapter 2 Flashcards
H20
Water
NH3
Ammonia
H202
Hydrogen Peroxide
Charge of Alkali Metals
+1
Charge of Alkaline Earth Metals
+2
Charge of Halogens
-1
Charge of Noble Gases
None (unreactive)
Charge of 6A Nonmetals
-2
Charge of 5A Nonmetals
-3
Which 3 elements prefer to form covalent bonds?
Carbon (C), Silicone (Si) and Boron (B)
Charge of Ag
+1
Charge of Cd & Zn
+2
Charge of Al
+3
Hg2 2+
Mercury (I)
NH4 +
Ammonium
NO2 -
Nitrite
NO3 -
Nitrate
SO3 2-
Sulfite
SO4 2-
Sulfate
HSO4 -
Hydrogen Sulfate (bisulfate)
OH -
Hydroxide
CN -
Cyanide
PO4 3-
Phosphate
HPO4 2-
Hydrogen Phosphate
H2PO4 -
Dihydrogen Phosphate
NCS - or SCN -
Thiocyanate
CO3 2-
Carbonate
HCO3 -
Hydrogen Carbonate (bicarbonate)
ClO - or OCl -
Hypochlorite
ClO2 -
Chlorite
ClO3 -
Chlorate
ClO4 -
Perchlorate
C2H302 -
Acetate
MnO4 -
Permanganate
Cr2O7 2-
Dichromate
CrO4 2-
Chromate
O2 2-
Peroxide
C2O4 2-
Oxalate
S2O3 2-
Thiosulfate
Prefix for 1
mono-
Prefix for 2
di-
Prefix for 3
tri-
Prefix for 4
treta-
Prefix for 5
penta-
Prefix for 6
hexa-
Prefix for 7
hepta-
Prefix for 8
octa-
Prefix for 9
nona-
Prefix for 10
deca
HF
Hydrofluoric acid
HCl
Hydrochloric acid
HBr
Hydrobromic acid
HI
Hydroiodic acid
HCN
Hydrocyanic acid
H2S
Hydrosulfuric acid
HN03
Nitric acid
HN02
Nitrous acid
H2SO4
Sulfuric acid
H2SO3
Sulfurous acid
H3PO4
Phosphoric acid
HC2H3O2 or CH3COOH
Acetic acid
H
Hydrogen
He
Helium
Li
lithium
Be
Beryllium
B
Boron
C
Carbon
N
Nitrogen
O
Oxygen
F
Fluorine
Ne
Neon
Na
Sodium
Mg
Magnesium
Al
Aluminium
Si
Silicone
P
Phosphorus
S
Sulfur
Cl
Chlorine
Ar
Argon
K
Potassium
Ca
Calcium
Sc
Scandium
Ti
Titanium
V
Vanadium
Cr
chromium
Mn
manganese
Fe
iron
Co
cobalt
Ni
nickel
Cu
copper
Zn
zinc
Ga
gallium
Ge
germanium
As
arsenic
Se
selenium
Br
bromine
Kr
Krypton
Rb
Rubidium
Sr
Strontium
Pd
Palladium
Ag
Silver
Cd
Cadmium
In
Indium
Sn
Tin
Sb
Antimony
Te
Tellurium
I
Iodine
Xe
xenon
Cs
cesium
Ba
barium
La
Lanthanum
Os
osmium
Ir
iridium
Pt
platinum
Au
gold
Hg
mercury
Tl
Thallium
Pb
lead
Bi
bismuth
Po
polonium
At
astatine
Rn
radon
Fr
francium
Ra
radium
Ac
actinium
U
uranium