things to memorize for chapter 2 Flashcards
H20
Water
NH3
Ammonia
H202
Hydrogen Peroxide
Charge of Alkali Metals
+1
Charge of Alkaline Earth Metals
+2
Charge of Halogens
-1
Charge of Noble Gases
None (unreactive)
Charge of 6A Nonmetals
-2
Charge of 5A Nonmetals
-3
Which 3 elements prefer to form covalent bonds?
Carbon (C), Silicone (Si) and Boron (B)
Charge of Ag
+1
Charge of Cd & Zn
+2
Charge of Al
+3
Hg2 2+
Mercury (I)
NH4 +
Ammonium
NO2 -
Nitrite
NO3 -
Nitrate
SO3 2-
Sulfite
SO4 2-
Sulfate
HSO4 -
Hydrogen Sulfate (bisulfate)
OH -
Hydroxide
CN -
Cyanide
PO4 3-
Phosphate
HPO4 2-
Hydrogen Phosphate
H2PO4 -
Dihydrogen Phosphate
NCS - or SCN -
Thiocyanate
CO3 2-
Carbonate
HCO3 -
Hydrogen Carbonate (bicarbonate)
ClO - or OCl -
Hypochlorite
ClO2 -
Chlorite
ClO3 -
Chlorate
ClO4 -
Perchlorate
C2H302 -
Acetate
MnO4 -
Permanganate
Cr2O7 2-
Dichromate
CrO4 2-
Chromate
O2 2-
Peroxide
C2O4 2-
Oxalate
S2O3 2-
Thiosulfate
Prefix for 1
mono-
Prefix for 2
di-
Prefix for 3
tri-
Prefix for 4
treta-
Prefix for 5
penta-
Prefix for 6
hexa-
Prefix for 7
hepta-
Prefix for 8
octa-
Prefix for 9
nona-
Prefix for 10
deca
HF
Hydrofluoric acid