Things To Identify After Answering The Question (bones, Muscles, Ligaments Ect.) Flashcards
What are the muscles responsible for knee flexion
Hamstrings - biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus
Gastrocnemius
Sartorius
Gracilis
What are the muscles responsible for knee extension
Quadriceps femoris - rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius
Muscles responsible for elbow flexion
Biceps brachii (long head and short head), brachialis, brachioradialis
Muscles responsible for elbow extension
Triceps brachii (long head, lateral head, medial head)
What are the rotator cuff muscles
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
What are the ligaments of the shoulder
Glenohumeral ligaments - superior glenohumeral ligament, middle glenohumeral ligament, inferior glenohumeral ligament
Coracohumeral ligament
Acromioclavicular ligaments - acromioclavicular ligament, coracoclavicular ligaments (conoid ligament, trapezoid ligament)
Coracoacromial ligament
Ligaments of the knee joint
Collateral ligaments - medial collateral ligament (MCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL)
Cruciate ligaments - anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
Meniscotibial ligaments - anterior meniscofemoral ligament, posterior meniscofemoral ligament
Coronary ligaments
Transverse ligament
Patellar ligament
The bony landmarks of the scapula
Spine, acromion process, coracoid process, glenoid fossa, supraglenoid tubercle, infraglenoid tubercle, medial border, lateral border, superior border, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa
Bony landmarks of the pelvis
Iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, posterior superior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch
Ischial tuberosity, ischial spine
Pubic symphysis, pubic tubercle, obturator foramen
Acetabulum
Bony landmarks of the humerus
Proximal - Head of the humerus, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, intertubercular, anatomical neck, surgical neck
Shaft - deltoid tuberosity, radial groove
Distal - capitulum, trochlea, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, olecranon fossa, coronoid fossa, radial fossa
Bony landmarks of the femur
Proximal - head of femur, fovea capitis, neck of the femur, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter
Shaft - linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity
Distal - medial condyle, lateral condyle, intercondylar fossa, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, patellar surface
What are the insertion and origins of the rotator cuff muscles
Supraspinatus - O= Supraspinatus fossa of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Infraspinatus - O= Infraspinatus fossa of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Teres minor - O= posterior aspect of superior half of lateral border of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Subscapularis - O= Subscapular fossa of scapula, I= lesser tubercle of humerus
What are the insertion and origin of the muscles that cause elbow flexion
Biceps Brachii - O= supraglenoid tubercle of scapula and apex of coracoid process of scapula, I= radial tuberosity and antebrachial fossa
Brachialis - O= anterior aspect of distal half of humerus, I= coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna
Brachioradialis - O= superior of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus, I= lateral aspect of distal part of radius
What are the insertion and origins of the muscles that cause extension of the elbow
Triceps brachii - O= posterior surface of humerus and infraglenoid tubercle of scapula, I= olecrannon process of ulna and adjacent antebrachial fascia
What are the insertion and origins of the muscles that cause extension of the knee
Rectus femoris - O= anterior inferior iliac spine and supraacetabular groove of illium, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus lateralis - O= intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, and lateral lip of linea aspera of femur, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus medialis - O= intertrochantic line and medial to the spiral line and linea aspera of femur, supracondylar line, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus intermedius - O= anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur, I= tibial tuberosity