Things To Identify After Answering The Question (bones, Muscles, Ligaments Ect.)

Question 1

What are the muscles responsible for knee flexion

Answer 1

Hamstrings - biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus
Gastrocnemius
Sartorius
Gracilis

Question 2

What are the muscles responsible for knee extension

Answer 2

Quadriceps femoris - rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

Question 3

Muscles responsible for elbow flexion

Answer 3

Biceps brachii (long head and short head), brachialis, brachioradialis

Question 4

Muscles responsible for elbow extension

Answer 4

Triceps brachii (long head, lateral head, medial head)

Question 5

What are the rotator cuff muscles

Answer 5

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

Question 6

What are the ligaments of the shoulder

Answer 6

Glenohumeral ligaments - superior glenohumeral ligament, middle glenohumeral ligament, inferior glenohumeral ligament
Coracohumeral ligament
Acromioclavicular ligaments - acromioclavicular ligament, coracoclavicular ligaments (conoid ligament, trapezoid ligament)
Coracoacromial ligament

Question 7

Ligaments of the knee joint

Answer 7

Collateral ligaments - medial collateral ligament (MCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL)
Cruciate ligaments - anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
Meniscotibial ligaments - anterior meniscofemoral ligament, posterior meniscofemoral ligament
Coronary ligaments
Transverse ligament
Patellar ligament

Question 8

The bony landmarks of the scapula

Answer 8

Spine, acromion process, coracoid process, glenoid fossa, supraglenoid tubercle, infraglenoid tubercle, medial border, lateral border, superior border, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa

Question 9

Bony landmarks of the pelvis

Answer 9

Iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, posterior superior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch
Ischial tuberosity, ischial spine
Pubic symphysis, pubic tubercle, obturator foramen
Acetabulum

Question 10

Bony landmarks of the humerus

Answer 10

Proximal - Head of the humerus, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, intertubercular, anatomical neck, surgical neck
Shaft - deltoid tuberosity, radial groove
Distal - capitulum, trochlea, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, olecranon fossa, coronoid fossa, radial fossa

Question 11

Bony landmarks of the femur

Answer 11

Proximal - head of femur, fovea capitis, neck of the femur, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter
Shaft - linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity
Distal - medial condyle, lateral condyle, intercondylar fossa, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, patellar surface

Question 12

What are the insertion and origins of the rotator cuff muscles

Answer 12

Supraspinatus - O= Supraspinatus fossa of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Infraspinatus - O= Infraspinatus fossa of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Teres minor - O= posterior aspect of superior half of lateral border of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Subscapularis - O= Subscapular fossa of scapula, I= lesser tubercle of humerus

Question 13

What are the insertion and origin of the muscles that cause elbow flexion

Answer 13

Biceps Brachii - O= supraglenoid tubercle of scapula and apex of coracoid process of scapula, I= radial tuberosity and antebrachial fossa
Brachialis - O= anterior aspect of distal half of humerus, I= coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna
Brachioradialis - O= superior of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus, I= lateral aspect of distal part of radius

Question 14

What are the insertion and origins of the muscles that cause extension of the elbow

Answer 14

Triceps brachii - O= posterior surface of humerus and infraglenoid tubercle of scapula, I= olecrannon process of ulna and adjacent antebrachial fascia

Question 15

What are the insertion and origins of the muscles that cause extension of the knee

Answer 15

Rectus femoris - O= anterior inferior iliac spine and supraacetabular groove of illium, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus lateralis - O= intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, and lateral lip of linea aspera of femur, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus medialis - O= intertrochantic line and medial to the spiral line and linea aspera of femur, supracondylar line, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus intermedius - O= anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur, I= tibial tuberosity

Question 16

What are the insertion and origins of the muscles that cause flexion of the knee

Answer 16

Biceps femoris - O= ischial tuberosity, linea aspera, lateral supracondylar line, I= head of fibula
Semitendinosus - O= ischial tuberosity, I= proximal part of tibia
Semimembrinosus - O= ischial tuberosity, I= medial condyle of tibia
Gastrocnemius - O= lateral and medial condyles of femur, lateral supracondylar line, popliteal surface of femur I= posterior surface of calcaneus
Sartorius - O= anterior superior iliac spine, I= proximal part of tibia

Question 17

What are the insertion and origins of the abdominal muscles

Answer 17

Rectus - O= pubic crest, symphysis, I= xiphoid process and costal cartilages of 5th - 7th ribs
External oblique - O= external surfaces and inferior borders of 5th - 12th ribs, I= anterior superior iliac spine, anterior half of the iliac crest, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, linea alba
Internal oblique - O= thoraclumbar fascia, iliac crest, linguinal ligament, I= inferior margins of 10th -12th ribs and adjacent costal cartilages, linea alba, pecten pubis
Transverse abdominus - O= costal cartilages of 7th -12th ribs, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, linguinal ligament, I= linea alba, pubic crest, pecten pubis

Question 18

Name the abdominal muscles

Answer 18

Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, transverse oblique