Things To Identify After Answering The Question (bones, Muscles, Ligaments Ect.) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the muscles responsible for knee flexion

A

Hamstrings - biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus
Gastrocnemius
Sartorius
Gracilis

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2
Q

What are the muscles responsible for knee extension

A

Quadriceps femoris - rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

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3
Q

Muscles responsible for elbow flexion

A

Biceps brachii (long head and short head), brachialis, brachioradialis

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4
Q

Muscles responsible for elbow extension

A

Triceps brachii (long head, lateral head, medial head)

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5
Q

What are the rotator cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

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6
Q

What are the ligaments of the shoulder

A

Glenohumeral ligaments - superior glenohumeral ligament, middle glenohumeral ligament, inferior glenohumeral ligament
Coracohumeral ligament
Acromioclavicular ligaments - acromioclavicular ligament, coracoclavicular ligaments (conoid ligament, trapezoid ligament)
Coracoacromial ligament

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7
Q

Ligaments of the knee joint

A

Collateral ligaments - medial collateral ligament (MCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL)
Cruciate ligaments - anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
Meniscotibial ligaments - anterior meniscofemoral ligament, posterior meniscofemoral ligament
Coronary ligaments
Transverse ligament
Patellar ligament

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8
Q

The bony landmarks of the scapula

A

Spine, acromion process, coracoid process, glenoid fossa, supraglenoid tubercle, infraglenoid tubercle, medial border, lateral border, superior border, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa

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9
Q

Bony landmarks of the pelvis

A

Iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, posterior superior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch
Ischial tuberosity, ischial spine
Pubic symphysis, pubic tubercle, obturator foramen
Acetabulum

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10
Q

Bony landmarks of the humerus

A

Proximal - Head of the humerus, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, intertubercular, anatomical neck, surgical neck
Shaft - deltoid tuberosity, radial groove
Distal - capitulum, trochlea, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, olecranon fossa, coronoid fossa, radial fossa

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11
Q

Bony landmarks of the femur

A

Proximal - head of femur, fovea capitis, neck of the femur, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter
Shaft - linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity
Distal - medial condyle, lateral condyle, intercondylar fossa, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, patellar surface

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12
Q

What are the insertion and origins of the rotator cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus - O= Supraspinatus fossa of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Infraspinatus - O= Infraspinatus fossa of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Teres minor - O= posterior aspect of superior half of lateral border of scapula, I= greater tubercle of humerus
Subscapularis - O= Subscapular fossa of scapula, I= lesser tubercle of humerus

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13
Q

What are the insertion and origin of the muscles that cause elbow flexion

A

Biceps Brachii - O= supraglenoid tubercle of scapula and apex of coracoid process of scapula, I= radial tuberosity and antebrachial fossa
Brachialis - O= anterior aspect of distal half of humerus, I= coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna
Brachioradialis - O= superior of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus, I= lateral aspect of distal part of radius

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14
Q

What are the insertion and origins of the muscles that cause extension of the elbow

A

Triceps brachii - O= posterior surface of humerus and infraglenoid tubercle of scapula, I= olecrannon process of ulna and adjacent antebrachial fascia

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15
Q

What are the insertion and origins of the muscles that cause extension of the knee

A

Rectus femoris - O= anterior inferior iliac spine and supraacetabular groove of illium, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus lateralis - O= intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, and lateral lip of linea aspera of femur, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus medialis - O= intertrochantic line and medial to the spiral line and linea aspera of femur, supracondylar line, I= tibial tuberosity
Vastus intermedius - O= anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur, I= tibial tuberosity

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16
Q

What are the insertion and origins of the muscles that cause flexion of the knee

A

Biceps femoris - O= ischial tuberosity, linea aspera, lateral supracondylar line, I= head of fibula
Semitendinosus - O= ischial tuberosity, I= proximal part of tibia
Semimembrinosus - O= ischial tuberosity, I= medial condyle of tibia
Gastrocnemius - O= lateral and medial condyles of femur, lateral supracondylar line, popliteal surface of femur I= posterior surface of calcaneus
Sartorius - O= anterior superior iliac spine, I= proximal part of tibia

17
Q

What are the insertion and origins of the abdominal muscles

A

Rectus - O= pubic crest, symphysis, I= xiphoid process and costal cartilages of 5th - 7th ribs
External oblique - O= external surfaces and inferior borders of 5th - 12th ribs, I= anterior superior iliac spine, anterior half of the iliac crest, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, linea alba
Internal oblique - O= thoraclumbar fascia, iliac crest, linguinal ligament, I= inferior margins of 10th -12th ribs and adjacent costal cartilages, linea alba, pecten pubis
Transverse abdominus - O= costal cartilages of 7th -12th ribs, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, linguinal ligament, I= linea alba, pubic crest, pecten pubis

18
Q

Name the abdominal muscles

A

Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, transverse oblique