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PANCE Prep > Things I Dont Remember 2 > Flashcards

Things I Dont Remember 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the hallmark symptom of esophageal carcinoma?

A

Progressive dysphasia of solid food

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2
Q

Where are esophageal webs and what causes them?

Rings?

A

Upper 1/3, iron deficiency anemia

Lower 1/3

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3
Q

Initial test for esophageal stricture?

Achalasia

A

Manometry

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4
Q

What is H.pylori associated with? 2

A

MALT and adenocarcinoma

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5
Q

Treatment for gastroparesis?

A

Metclopromide

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6
Q

which type of stomach ulcer presents with prandial pain?

A

Gastric ulcers

It relieves duodenal

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7
Q

Which type of infection is associated with HUS and TTP?

A

E. Coli 0157-H7

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8
Q

What do you treat giardiasis with?

Campylobacter?

A

Metronidazole

Erythromycin

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9
Q

What is an example of secretary diarrhea?
Osmotic?
Motility issue?

A

Bacterial
Lactose intolerance
Diabetes, IBS, Carconoid, hyperthyroid (systemic)

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10
Q

Where is meckels diverticula found?

A

Terminal ileum

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11
Q

What is the string sign associated with?

A

Crohns dz

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12
Q

Which IBD has bloody diarrhea more often?

Which has fistula as a complications?

A

UC

Chrons

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13
Q

What is the pathophysioloy of gilberts dz?

Leading to what?

A

Decreased UDP

Uncongugated hyperbilirubinemia

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14
Q

What antibody increased first in Hep A?

A

IgM

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15
Q

TX for Hep C?

Hep b?

A

Peg interferon plus Ribavirin

Peg interferon plus lamivudine

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16
Q

When will you see the HBsAg?

When will you see the HBeAg?

A

Chronic and acute infectious Hep B

Only in acute infectious Hep B

17
Q

Which bacteria is associated with a liver absess?

Tx?

A

Entamoeba histolytica

Metronidazole

18
Q

Wilson’s disease TX?

A

Penicillamine

19
Q

What is the most common benign liver tumor?

A

Hemangiomas

20
Q

Tumor marker for HCC?

A

AFP

21
Q

What is the MC peritoneal tumor?

A

Metz

22
Q

Direct or indirect hernia goes through the inguinal canal?

A

Indirect

23
Q

What is the most common worldwide vitamin deficiency?

A

Vitamin A

Night blindness

24
Q

What is B2?

What kind of symptoms does it cause?

A

Riboflavin

Mouth symptoms

25
Q

What is B3?

What is the classic triad for chronic deficiency?

A

Dermatitis
Diarrhea
Dementia

Pellagra

26
Q

What is B6?
Associated meds?
Sx?

A

Pyridoxine
Isoniazid
Mouth sx

27
Q

What does scurvy present as?

A

Bleeding

Petechia
Purpura
Hemearthrosis
Impaired wound healing

28
Q

What does Vit D cause?

A

Osteomalacia

PANCE Prep (6 decks)

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