Thigh Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of Semimembranosus

A

lateral ischial tuberosity

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2
Q

Insertion of Semimembranosus

A

posterior medial tibial condyle

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3
Q

Origin of Semitendinosus and long head of Biceps Femoris

A

medial ischial tuberosity

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4
Q

Insertion of Semitendinosus

A

superior medial tibial shaft

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5
Q

Insertion of Biceps Femoris

A

fibular head

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6
Q

Origin of Short head of Biceps Femoris

A

lateral lip of linea aspera

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7
Q

Innervation to all Hamstring muscles

A

Tibial branch of sciatic nerve (L4,L5,S1,S2,S3)

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8
Q

Innervation to short head of Biceps Femoris

A

Common Fibular nerve (L4,L5,S1,S2)

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9
Q

Action of the Hamstrings

A

Extend thigh, flex knee

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10
Q

Action of short head of Biceps Femoris

A

Flexes the knee

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11
Q

Origin of Adductor Magnus

A

inferior ischiopubic ramus

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12
Q

Insertion of Adductor Magnus

A

Medial lip of linea aspera, adductor tubercle

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13
Q

Innervation of adductor part of Adductor muscles

A

Obturator Nerve (L2,L3,L4)

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14
Q

Action of Adductor muscles

A

Adduct and flex thigh

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15
Q

Innervation of Pectineus

A

Femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)

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16
Q

Innervation to Anterior Compartment

A

Femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)

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17
Q

Origin of Pectineus

A

Superior pubic rami

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18
Q

Insertion of Pectineus

A

Pectineal line

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19
Q

Origin of Gracilis

A

Posterior Pubic Symphysis

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20
Q

Insertion of Gracilis

A

Medial tibial shaft

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21
Q

Origin of Obturator Externus

A

external obturator membrane and anteriorr obturator foramen

22
Q

Insertion of Obturator Externus

A

Tucked nicely in the posterior medial suface of greater trochanter

23
Q

Origin of Sartorius

A

ASIS

24
Q

Insertion of Sartorius

A

Medial tibial shaft

25
Q

Action of Sartorius

A

Extends knee, flexes thigh

26
Q

Action of Obturator Externus

A

Laterally rotates thigh, helps in abduction

27
Q

Action of Pectineus

A

Adducts and flexes thigh

28
Q

Action of Gracilis

A

Flexes knee, adducts thigh

29
Q

Origin of Tensor Facia Lata

A

ASIS

30
Q

Insertion of Tensor Facia Lata

A

Iliotibial tract

31
Q

Innervation of Tensor Facia Lata

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4,L5,S1)

32
Q

Action of Tensor Facia Lata

A

Stabilise Knee

33
Q

Origin of Iliacus

A

Internal lip of iliac crest

34
Q

Origin of Psoas Major

A

L1-L5 transverse processes, bodies of T12-L5

35
Q

Insertion of illiapsoas

A

Lesser trochanter

36
Q

Innervation of Iliacus

A

Femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)

37
Q

Innervation of Psoas Major

A

Direct fibres

38
Q

Action of iliapsoas

A

Flex torso and thigh

39
Q

Medial Rotator of Thigh

A

Gluteus Minimus, Gluteus Medius

40
Q

Lateral Rotators

A

Gluteus Medius, Piriformis, Obturator Internus and Externus, Gemelli, Quadratus Femoris

41
Q

Action of Anterior Compartment

A

Extend Knee

42
Q

Origin of Rectus Femorus

A

AIIS and Superior acetabulum

43
Q

Origin of Vastus Lateralis

A

Inferior border of greater trochanter, Superior portion of lateral lip of linea aspera

44
Q

Origin of Vastus Intermedius

A

Anterior femur

45
Q

Origin of Vastus Medialis

A

Posterior lesser trochanter and medial lip pf linea aspera (lateral to adductor insertions)

46
Q

Insertion of anterior compartment

A

Quadriceps tendon

47
Q

Origin of Adductor Longus

A

Superior pubic symphysis

48
Q

Insertion of Adductor Longus

A

Medial lip of Linea aspera, inferior to brevis, lateral to magnus, medial to vastus medialis

49
Q

Origin of Adductor Brevis

A

Posterior to Pubic Tubercle

50
Q

Insertion of Adductor Brevis

A

Pectineal Line and medial lip of linea aspera, lateral to magnus