Thigh Muscles Flashcards
Origin of Semimembranosus
lateral ischial tuberosity
Insertion of Semimembranosus
posterior medial tibial condyle
Origin of Semitendinosus and long head of Biceps Femoris
medial ischial tuberosity
Insertion of Semitendinosus
superior medial tibial shaft
Insertion of Biceps Femoris
fibular head
Origin of Short head of Biceps Femoris
lateral lip of linea aspera
Innervation to all Hamstring muscles
Tibial branch of sciatic nerve (L4,L5,S1,S2,S3)
Innervation to short head of Biceps Femoris
Common Fibular nerve (L4,L5,S1,S2)
Action of the Hamstrings
Extend thigh, flex knee
Action of short head of Biceps Femoris
Flexes the knee
Origin of Adductor Magnus
inferior ischiopubic ramus
Insertion of Adductor Magnus
Medial lip of linea aspera, adductor tubercle
Innervation of adductor part of Adductor muscles
Obturator Nerve (L2,L3,L4)
Action of Adductor muscles
Adduct and flex thigh
Innervation of Pectineus
Femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)
Innervation to Anterior Compartment
Femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)
Origin of Pectineus
Superior pubic rami
Insertion of Pectineus
Pectineal line
Origin of Gracilis
Posterior Pubic Symphysis
Insertion of Gracilis
Medial tibial shaft
Origin of Obturator Externus
external obturator membrane and anteriorr obturator foramen
Insertion of Obturator Externus
Tucked nicely in the posterior medial suface of greater trochanter
Origin of Sartorius
ASIS
Insertion of Sartorius
Medial tibial shaft
Action of Sartorius
Extends knee, flexes thigh
Action of Obturator Externus
Laterally rotates thigh, helps in abduction
Action of Pectineus
Adducts and flexes thigh
Action of Gracilis
Flexes knee, adducts thigh
Origin of Tensor Facia Lata
ASIS
Insertion of Tensor Facia Lata
Iliotibial tract
Innervation of Tensor Facia Lata
Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4,L5,S1)
Action of Tensor Facia Lata
Stabilise Knee
Origin of Iliacus
Internal lip of iliac crest
Origin of Psoas Major
L1-L5 transverse processes, bodies of T12-L5
Insertion of illiapsoas
Lesser trochanter
Innervation of Iliacus
Femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)
Innervation of Psoas Major
Direct fibres
Action of iliapsoas
Flex torso and thigh
Medial Rotator of Thigh
Gluteus Minimus, Gluteus Medius
Lateral Rotators
Gluteus Medius, Piriformis, Obturator Internus and Externus, Gemelli, Quadratus Femoris
Action of Anterior Compartment
Extend Knee
Origin of Rectus Femorus
AIIS and Superior acetabulum
Origin of Vastus Lateralis
Inferior border of greater trochanter, Superior portion of lateral lip of linea aspera
Origin of Vastus Intermedius
Anterior femur
Origin of Vastus Medialis
Posterior lesser trochanter and medial lip pf linea aspera (lateral to adductor insertions)
Insertion of anterior compartment
Quadriceps tendon
Origin of Adductor Longus
Superior pubic symphysis
Insertion of Adductor Longus
Medial lip of Linea aspera, inferior to brevis, lateral to magnus, medial to vastus medialis
Origin of Adductor Brevis
Posterior to Pubic Tubercle
Insertion of Adductor Brevis
Pectineal Line and medial lip of linea aspera, lateral to magnus