THICK Flashcards

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1
Q

the division of organisms into groups, or classes, based on specific characteristics

A

classification

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2
Q

the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms

A

taxonomy

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3
Q

an aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of the answers to a series of questions

A

dichotomous key

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4
Q

a kingdom made up of bacteria that live in extreme environments

A

Archaebacteria

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5
Q

a kingdom that contains all prokaryotes except archaebacteria

A

Eubacteria

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6
Q

a kingdom made up of nongreen, eukaryotic organisms

A

Fungi

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7
Q

of eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular and sometimes colonial or less often multicellular and that typically include the protozoans, most algae, and often some fungi

A

Protistia

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8
Q

the highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped; one of five biological categories: Monera or Protoctista or Plantae or Fungi or Animalia.

A

plantae

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9
Q

a mammal that has opposable thumbs

A

primate

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10
Q

type of ape or gorilla

A

hominid

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11
Q

is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy designed by Carl Woese

A

domain

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12
Q

A phylum of the animal Kingdom comprising all the animals that have, at some stage in their life, a notochord

A

Chordata

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13
Q

any of a class (Mammalia) of warm-blooded higher vertebrates (such as placentals, marsupials, or monotremes) that nourish their young with milk secreted by mammary glands, have the skin usually more or less covered with hair, and include humans.

A

Mammalia

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14
Q

was a Swedish botanist who created the current system for classifying plants and animals

A

Linnaeus

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15
Q

a kingdom made up of complex organisms that lack cell walls

A

animalia

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16
Q

microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere. They can be dangerous, such as when they cause infection, or beneficial

A

Bacteria