science Flashcards

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1
Q

A series of steps followed to solve problems

A

Scientific methods

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2
Q

An explanation that is based on prior scientific research or observations and that can be tested

A

hypothesis

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3
Q

An experiment that tests only one factor at a time by using a comparison of a control group with an experimental group

A

controlled experiment

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4
Q

A factor that changes in an experiment in order to test a hypothisis

A

variable

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5
Q

A measure of the size of a surface or a region

A

area

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6
Q

A measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space

A

volume

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7
Q

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

A

mass

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8
Q

A metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

A

gram

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9
Q

A measure of mass per unit of volume

A

density

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10
Q

the scale of temperature in which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100° under standard conditions.

A

Celsius

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11
Q

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of 1 kilogram of water under standard conditions, now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters

A

liter

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12
Q

Ask a testable question

A

Step 1 of scientific method

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13
Q

Form a hypothisis

A

Step 2 of scientific method

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14
Q

Test the hypothisis

A

Step 3 of scientific method

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15
Q

Analyze the results

A

Step 4 of scientific method

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16
Q

Draw conclusions

A

Step 5 of scientific method

17
Q

Share the results

A

Step 6 of scientific method

18
Q

The basic unit of length in the metric system; it was originally planned so that the circumference of the Earth would be measured at about forty million meters.

A

meter

19
Q

the group that DOES receive the treatment in an experiment

A

experimental group

20
Q

the group that does NOT receive the treatment in an experiment

A

control group