bob Flashcards

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1
Q

a diverse collection of organisms

A

Protist

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2
Q

an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances

A

Heterotroph

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3
Q

an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus

A

Eukayote

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4
Q

an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material

A

Decomposer

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5
Q

an organism that lives in or on an organism of another species (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other’s expense

A

Parasite

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6
Q

an animal or plant on or in which a parasite or commensal organism lives

A

Host

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7
Q

A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds

A

Fungi

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8
Q

a minute, typically one-celled, reproductive unit capable of giving rise to a new individual without sexual fusion, characteristic of lower plants, fungi, and protozoans

A

Spore

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9
Q

a simple slow-growing plant that typically forms a low crusty, leaflike, or branching growth on rocks, walls, and trees

A

Lichen

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10
Q

Non-vascular plants are plants without a vascular system consisting of xylem and phloem

A

Nonvascular plant

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11
Q

a plant that is characterized by the presence of conducting tissue

A

vascular plant

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12
Q

a group of seed-producing plants

A

Gymnosperm

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13
Q

a plant that has flowers and produces seeds enclosed within a carpel

A

angiosperm

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14
Q

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water

A

photosynthisis

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15
Q

a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate, and then release waste products

A

cellular respiration

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16
Q

the exhalation of water vapor through the stomata

A

Transpiration

17
Q

the turning of all or part of an organism in a particular direction in response to an external stimulus

A

Tropism

18
Q

the movement or growth of plants in response to gravity.

A

Gravitropism

19
Q

the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light

A

phototropism

20
Q

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism

A

Asexual reproduction

21
Q

A disease that results from infection with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite.

A

Toxoplasmosis

22
Q

A disease caused by a plasmodium parasite, transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes

A

malaria

23
Q

An intestinal infection caused by a giardia parasite

A

giardia