thiazide diuretic- hydrchlorothiazide (microzide) Flashcards

1
Q

thiazide is used to treat

A

HF
cirrhosis of liver and renal failure
hypertension

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2
Q

adverse reaction of thiazide

A

hypokalemia
hyperglycemia
increased uric acid levels w/ gout

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3
Q

if hyperkalemia occurs monitor for

A

dysrhythmias

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4
Q

if hypokalemia occurs (while taking digoxin) hydrochlorothiazide what can it be combined with to manage hypokalemia

A

combined with potassium supplement or potassium sparing diuretic

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5
Q

what should be monitored when taking hydrochlorothiazide

A

monitor hypokalemia
blood glucose
uric acid levels

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6
Q

how should hydrochlorothiazide be given

A

give with food to minimize gi effects

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7
Q

give last dose of thiazide

A

give by 3pm to prevent nocturia

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8
Q

what should you be eating when on hydrochlorothiazide

A

potassium rich foods

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9
Q

what should be reported to provider when on hydrochlorothiazide

A

report signs of electrolyte imbalance

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10
Q

interactions with thiazide

A

increased risk for digoxin toxicity
corticosteroids and amphotericin B increase risk for hypokalemia

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