centrally acting alpha 2 agonist clonidine(catapres) Flashcards

1
Q

what is centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
clonidine( catapres) used to treat

A

hypertension
pain relief
ADHD

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2
Q

when clonidine( catapres) is used to treat pain how is it administrated

A

by epidural

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3
Q

what are the adverse reactions of clonidine(catapres)

A

dry mouth
drowsiness; dizziness
rebound hypertension

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4
Q

when would rebound hypertension occur

A

when clondine(catapres) is stopped abruptly

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5
Q

what interventions would be implemented for clonidine (catapres)

A

taper dose slowly over several days when discontinuing

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6
Q

around what time should clonidine (catapres) be administered

A

bedtime to prevent daytime sedation

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7
Q

why should clonidine (catapres) be given at bedtime

A

to prevent daytime sedation

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8
Q

if using a clonidine (catapres) transdermal patch what type of area on the body should be applied to

A

dry and hairless area

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9
Q

should you rotate transdermal patch sites and what should you be monitoring for

A

yes rotate sites
monitor for skin inflammation/irritation

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10
Q

what should you remove before applying new patch

A

remove old patch

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11
Q

what instructions would you give to a client who is on clonidine (catapres)

A

suck on hard candies, chew sugarless gum, sip water to minimize this effect

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12
Q

what are the contraindications for clonidine (catapres)

A

anticoagulant therapy

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