Thermoregulation Flashcards

1
Q

Normothermia?

A

36.5-37.2 degrees celsius
97-100 degrees Fahrenheit

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2
Q

What is the average temp?

A

37 degrees celsius
98.6 degrees Fahrenheit

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3
Q

Hypothermia?

A

36.2 degrees celsius
97.2 degrees Fahrenheit

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4
Q

Hyperthermia?

A

37.6 degrees celsius
99.7 degrees Fahrenheit

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5
Q

Hyperpyrexia?

A

41.5 degrees celsius
106.7 degrees Fahrenheit

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6
Q

What organ is in charge of temperature control?

A

hypothalamus through a negative-feedback mechanism

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7
Q

What considerations should be taken with infants?

A

born with underdeveloped temperature regulation
larger body surface area to body weight

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8
Q

Hyperthermia common in what 2 states?

A

Arizona and Nevada

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9
Q

Hypothermia common in what 4 states?

A

Alaska, Montana, Wyoming, New Mexico

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10
Q

What is a critical aspect of core rewarming?

A

must be done slowly to minimize the risk for dysthymias

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11
Q

At what temp do you treat a fever?

A

100.5 degrees Fahrenheit

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12
Q

What is antipyretic drug therapy?

A

combat fever, infection, or inflammation

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13
Q

Therapeutic uses with hypothermia?

A

reduce metabolism needs
preserve tissue

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14
Q

Therapeutic uses with hyperthermia?

A

treat cancer

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15
Q

What does ACLS stand for?

A

Advanced Cardiac Life Support

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16
Q

Why do patients with hyperthermia shiver?

A

there is a new set point and the body wants to raise temperature to kill infection