Thermal properties of water Flashcards

1
Q

what do you have to do to water to make it change phases

A

add/remove heat

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2
Q

3 phases of water

A

solid, liquid, gas

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3
Q

during the ice stage…

A

molecules are packed together

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4
Q

heat capacity

A

amount of heat it takes to raise 1gram of a substance by 1 deg. celcius

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5
Q

high heat capacity

A

requires a lot of heat to change a substance

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6
Q

why does water have a high heat capacity

A

hydrogen bonds can move freely

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7
Q

why doesn’t the ocean change temp. very often

A

oceans absorb/ release huge amounts of heat without much change with little change in temperature.

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8
Q

where do storms typically move

A

W to E

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9
Q

does land have a large heat capacity

A

Land has a very low heat capacity

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10
Q

do oceans have climates

A

The ocean has a very moderate temp. it does not change very much at all throughout the year

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11
Q

thermal inertia

A

because of this the (H bonds) dont want to change and take a very long time to heat up and cool down

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12
Q

what are the eastern margins regulated by

A

Not by the oceans, they are regulated by the wind.

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13
Q

what is the average ocean temp

A

20 deg. c

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14
Q

hottest temp recorded

A

129 deg. f (death valley)

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15
Q

coldest temp ever recorded

A

-128.2 deg f (antarctica)

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16
Q

where do hurricanes thrive

A

Warm water, (sep-oct)

17
Q

how does salinity and temp affect density

A

warm-less dense, cold-more dense

18
Q

density

A

mass/volume

19
Q

pure water

A

d=1g/cm3

20
Q

any unit that is cubed

A

referring to volume

21
Q

least dense->most dense

A

atmosphere->rock/solid metal

22
Q

as salinity increases…

A

density increases

23
Q

why does density increase with salinity

A

b/c you are adding more mass to the water by adding salt

24
Q

where does cold salty water go?

A

It sinks, because it is denser therefore, b/c of gravity it will sink

25
Q

where does the cold salty water sink to

A

High latitudes

26
Q

max water density

A

4 deg. c