Thermal Physio Flashcards

1
Q

Thermal strategy

A

Thermal physio

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2
Q

Ambient temperature (TA)

A

Thermal physio

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3
Q
Metabolism
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Evaporation
A

Thermal physio

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4
Q

Temperature

Heat

A

Thermal physio

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5
Q

Bergmann’s rule

A

Thermal physio

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6
Q

Allen’s rule

A

Thermal physio

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7
Q

Internal insulation

External insulation

A

Thermal physio

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8
Q

Tolerance

Regulation

A

Thermal physio

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9
Q

Poikilotherm

Homeotherm

A

Thermal physio

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10
Q

Ectotherm

Endotherm

A

Thermal physio

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11
Q

Temporal heterotherm

Regional heterotherm

A

Thermal physio

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12
Q
Thermoneutral zone
(Homeothermic endotherms VS ectotherms/poikilotherms)
A

Thermal physio

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13
Q

Effects of higher temperature on proteins and lipids:

  • H-bonds & van der Waal’s forces disrupted
  • Hydrophobic interactions stabilized
A

Thermal physio

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14
Q

Homeoviscous adaptation

A

Thermal physio

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15
Q

Protein breathing

A

Thermal physio

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16
Q

Psychrotrophs

A

Thermal physio

17
Q

Supercooling

A

Thermal physio

18
Q

Freeze-tolerance

Freeze-avoidance

A

Thermal physio

19
Q

Antifreeze macromolecules

A

Thermal physio

20
Q

Futile cycles

A

Thermal physio

21
Q

Shivering thermogenesis

A

Thermal physio

22
Q

Non-shivering thermogenesis (NST)

A

Thermal physio

23
Q

Brown adipose tissue (BAT)

Thermogenin

A

Thermal physio

24
Q

Sympathetic pilomotor reflex

Erector muscles

A

Thermal physio

25
Q

Countercurrent heat exchange

Warm arterial blood to cool venous blood

A

Thermal physio

26
Q

Vasomotor response

A

Thermal physio

27
Q

Sweating

A

Thermal physio

28
Q

Properties of respiratory surface for heat loss

A

Thermal physio

29
Q

Internal thermostat

A

Thermal physio