Osmoregulation Flashcards

1
Q

Osmoregulation

Excretion

A

Osmoregulation

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2
Q

Freshwater
Marine
Terrestrial

A

Osmoregulation

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3
Q

Osmoregulator

Osmoconformer

A

Osmoregulation

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4
Q

Mucus
Cuticle
Stratum corneum

A

Osmoregulation

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5
Q

Aquaporins

A

Osmoregulation

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6
Q

Transporting epithelia

A

Osmoregulation

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7
Q

Transcellular transport

Paracellular transport

A

Osmoregulation

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8
Q

Na+/K+ ATPase
Ion channels
Electroneutral symporters/exchangers

A

Osmoregulation

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9
Q

Ammonia

A

Osmoregulation

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10
Q

Ammonioteles
Uricoteles
Ureoteles

A

Osmoregulation

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11
Q

Ammonia
Uric acid
Urea

A

Osmoregulation

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12
Q

Outer cortex
Inner medulla
Renal pelvis
Ureter

A

Osmoregulation

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13
Q

Nephron
(Renal corpuscle (glomerulus, bowman’s capsule)
(Renal tubule)

A

Osmoregulation

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14
Q

Vasculature

A

Osmoregulation

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15
Q

Proximal tubule
Loop of Henle
Distal tubule
Collecting duct

A

Osmoregulation

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16
Q
Glomelular capullaries
(Podocytes, basement membrane, mesangial cell)
A

Osmoregulation

17
Q

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

A

Osmoregulation

18
Q
Glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure (PGC)
Bowman’s capsule hydrostatic pressure (PBC)
Oncoric pressure (piGC)
A

Osmoregulation

19
Q

Myogenic regulation

A

Osmoregulation

20
Q

Tubuloglomerular feedback

A

Osmoregulation

21
Q

Intraglomerular mesangial cell control

A

Osmoregulation

22
Q

Macula densa
Juxtaglomerular cells
Extraglomerular mesangial crlls

A

Osmoregulation

23
Q

Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA)

A

Osmoregulation

24
Q

Primary urine

A

Osmoregulation

25
Q

Countercurrent multiplier

A

Osmoregulation

26
Q

Single effect

A

Osmoregulation

27
Q

Hyperosmotic fluid
Hyposmotic fluid
(Where in loop of Henle?)

A

Osmoregulation

28
Q

Vasa Recta Countercurrent Exchanger

A

Osmoregulation

29
Q

Dehydration

Overhydration

A

Osmoregulation

30
Q

Aldosterone

A

Osmoregulation

31
Q

Carbonic anhydrase

A

Osmoregulation

32
Q

Micturition reflex

A

Osmoregulation

33
Q

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (RAA) pathway

A

Osmoregulation

34
Q

Angiotensin II

A

Osmoregulation

35
Q

Renin

A

Osmoregulation

36
Q

Vasopressin (ADH)

A

Osmoregulation

37
Q

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)

A

Osmoregulation

38
Q

Malpighian tubulues
(Principal cell)
(Stellate cell)

A

Osmoregulation

39
Q

Salt glands

A

Osmoregulation