Digestion & Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Assmilation

Egestion

A

Digestion

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2
Q

Caloric equivalent

A

Digestion

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3
Q

Gross energy

A

Digestion

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4
Q

Net energy

A

Digestion

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5
Q

Specific dynamic action (SDA)

A

Digestion

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6
Q

Essential nutrients

4 in total

A

Digestion

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7
Q

Lipases
Proteases
Amylases
Nucleases

A

Digestion

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8
Q
Facilitated diffusion (GLUT proteins)
Active transport (NA+-dependent cotransporters)
A

Digestion

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9
Q

Pinocytosis

Phagocytosis

A

Digestion

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10
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Digestion

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11
Q

Salivary amylase

A

Digestion

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12
Q
Lactose intolerance
(Primary, secondary, congenital)
A

Digestion

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13
Q

Protein

A

Digestion

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14
Q

Pepsin

Dipeptidase

A

Digestion

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15
Q

Enterocytes

A

Digestion

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16
Q

Lipids

Bile, micelles, chylomicrons

A

Digestion

17
Q

Two-way gut

One-way gut

A

Digestion

18
Q

Ceca
Crop
Proventriculus

A

Digestion

19
Q

Digastric stomach
(Rumen + reticulum)
(Omasum + abomasum)

A

Digestion

20
Q

Enterosymbionts
Exosymbionts
Endosymbionts

A

Digestion

21
Q

Nutrient uptake improved by?

A

Digestion

22
Q

Salivary glands

A

Digestion

23
Q
Mucous neck cells
Parietal cells
Chief cells
Enteroendocrine cells
Stem cells
A

Digestion

24
Q
Enterocytes
Goblet cells
Enteroendocrine cells
Paneth cells
Stem cells
A

Digestion

25
Q

Secretion from liver (Bile + Duodenum)

Secretion from pancreas (Proteases)

A

Digestion

26
Q

Leptin
Peptide YY
Ghrelin

A

Digestion

27
Q
Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
Prooplomelanocortin (POMC)
A

Digestion

28
Q

Heartburn/Acid reflux

A

Digestion

29
Q

Peristalsis

A

Digestion

30
Q

Postprandial period

A

Digestion

31
Q

Insulin
Glucagon
Glucocorticoids

A

Digestion

32
Q

Starvation response

A

Digestion