Thermal Dynamics Flashcards

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1
Q

what are SI units

A

base units that are used to obtain all other units

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2
Q

what are derived units

A

created by combining base units using algebra

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3
Q

si unit examples

A

length, mass, temperature, time, electric current, luminous intensity, amount of substance

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4
Q

derived unit examples

A

force, energy, speed

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5
Q

what is the first law of Thermodynamics

A

energy cannot be created or destroyed

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6
Q

heat

A

total kinetic energy in a substance

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7
Q

temperature

A

average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance

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8
Q

kelvin to Celsius

A

kelvin +- 273 Celsius

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9
Q

solid to liquid

A

fusion

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10
Q

liquid to solid

A

freezing

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11
Q

liquid to gas

A

vaporisation

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12
Q

gas to liquid

A

condensation

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13
Q

gas to solid

A

deposition

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14
Q

solid to gas

A

sublimation

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15
Q

zeroth law of thermodynamics

A

if A=B and B=C then A=C

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16
Q

what are the different radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum

A

Radio waves, infa-red radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, xrays, gamma rays

17
Q

heat can be transferred by…

A

conduction, convection and radiation

18
Q

conduction is…

A

the transfer of heat energy through collisions between particles

19
Q

convection is…

A

the transfer of heat energy through the movement of particles of different temperatures

20
Q

poor conductors are called

A

insulators

21
Q

radiation is…

A

the transfer of heat through electromagnetic radiation

22
Q

λmax represents…

A

the wave length at which the most energy is emitted for a substance at a certain temperature

23
Q

the higher the temperature of a substance the … its wave length

A

shorter and higher energy its wave lengths produced

24
Q

power is…

A

the amount of energy emitted per second

25
Q

internal energy

A

total energy, kinetic + potential