Circuits & electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

what is; I

A

current

measured in amps (A)

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2
Q

what is; V

A

voltage

measured in voltz (V)

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3
Q

what is; Q

A

charge

measured in coulombs (c)

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4
Q

what is: t

A

time

measured in seconds (sec)

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5
Q

what is: R

A

resistance

measured in ohms (Ω)

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6
Q

what is; P

A

power

measured in watts (W)

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7
Q

what is; E

A

energy

measured in joules (J)

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8
Q

what is; emf

A

electromotive force

same as voltage

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9
Q

what is; DC

A

direct current

the flow of charge is in one direction

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10
Q

what is; AC

A

alternating current

flow of charge move back and forwards periodically

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11
Q

conventional current

A

positive to negative flow of charge

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12
Q

electron current

A

negative to positive flow of charge

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13
Q

voltage is

A

energy per charge,

voltage drop, potential difference

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14
Q

current is

A

charge per second

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15
Q

voltage distribution in parallel circuits

A

voltage doesn’t split, same voltage spent across both paths

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16
Q

voltage distribution in series circuits

A

voltage is shared between components

17
Q

current in series circuit

A

the same at every point in the circuit

18
Q

current is parallel circuit

A

shared between each path

19
Q

power is

A

the rate at which energy is transformed

20
Q

volt metre is connected in

A

parallel

21
Q

ammeter is connected in

A

series

22
Q

frequency (f)

A

measure of how many times per second an event happens

measured in hertz (Hz)

23
Q

period (T)

A

the amount of time it takes an event to happen

measured in seconds