There is - There are

Question 1

We use
There is or There are

Answer 1

وقتی که می‌خواهیم بگیم یه چیزی هست یا وجود داره

There is
قبل از اسامی مفرد قابل شمارش و اسامی جمع غیرقابل شمارش

There are
قبل از اسامی جمع قابل شمارش

There is an apple on the table.
There is some water in the jug.
There are many people at the bus station.
There are four beds in this room.

Question 2

مخفف شدن

Answer 2

There is = There’s

There are = غیر قابل کوتاه شدن

Question 3

سوالی کردن

Answer 3

Yes/No Question

در ابتدای جمله is یا are قرار می‌گیرد

Is there a security guard in the shop?
Yes, there is.

Are there any dogs in the park?
No, there aren’t

How many ? وقتی بخواهیم تعداد یک چیز رو بپرسیم

How many+ plural noun+are there+ …
How many dogs are there in the park?
How many students are there in you class?

Question 4

منفی کردن

Answer 4

در ساختار formal بعد از is و are کلمه Not قرار می‌گیرد

There is not
There are not

در ساختار informal بعد از there is می‌توان No اضافه کرد

There is no problem.
There is no much age difference.
There are no pencil in this drawer.
There is no point in hurrying since we’re already late.

Question 5

اگر بخواهیم بگیم که چیزی اصلا وجود ندارد یا در واقع صفر عدد از یه چیزی وجود دارد

Answer 5

We use “ any “

There aren’t any people at the party.
There aren’t any trees in my street.

There is + any = برای اسامی غیر قابل شمارش

There isn’t any water in the swimming pool.
There isn’t any sugar in my coffee.