Simple Past - Regular and Irregular Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

گذشته ساده

A

هر چیزی مربوط به گذشته که در همان زمان انجام و‌ تکمیل شده باشد.
قید زمان مربوط به گذشته در جمله مشخص باشد.

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2
Q

Simple past structure

A

Add “ d “ or “ ed “ at the end of the verbs

She talked to me one hour ago.
My father washed his car.
Your sister loved her cat very much.

  • If the verb end with “ e “ we just add “ d “
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3
Q

Except for Y

A

اگر فعل به Y ختم شود و قبل از آن حروف بی‌صدا باشد
در این صورت Y تبدیل به i می‌شود

My friend tried hard to win.

اگر فعل به Y ختم شود و قبل از Y حروف صدا دار باشد
در این صورت فعل فقط ed می‌گیرد

He instructed and we obeyed.

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4
Q

منفی کردن

A

فعل کمکی did برای تمام ضمایر فاعلی است
برای منفی کردن Not بعد از did قرار می‌گیرد
Did not, didn’t
در جملات منفی در زمان گذشته ساده وقتی did not قبل از فعل اصلی می‌آید فعل به صورت ساده می‌آید و ed , d فعل حذف می‌شود

They didn’t come here last week.
David didn’t play football

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5
Q

سوالی کردن
Yes/No Question

A

از فعل کمکی did استفاده نموده و در ابتدای جمله قرار می‌دهیم.
فعل اصلی به حالت ساده در جمله می‌آید

Did you marry Alice? Yes,I did
Did John eat breakfast this morning?
No,he didn’t

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6
Q

سوالی کردن گذشته ساده
Why Question

A

ابتدا wh می‌اید و بعد از آن فعل کمی did
فعل اصلی جمله ساده است

Where did you go yesterday?
What time did your class start yesterday?
Who did you go with?
When did you go to Dubai?
How did you go?
Where did you stay?
What places did you go?
How did you do it?

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7
Q

Irregular verbs

A

در گذشته ساده شکل فعل عوض می‌شود
افعال باید حفظ شود
مابقی قواعد مشابه افعال باقاعده است

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