Therapy /Treatment/Techniques Flashcards
What is task-centered treatment
6-12 weeks
focus on problems and behaviors
5 Stages:
Engagement,
Assessment,
Develop problem solving tasks,
Evaluate,
Terminate
Classical Conditioning Behavioral Therapy
undo maladaptive responses
condition client to associate pleasant feelings with anxiety previous anxiety producing
Systematic Desensitization
Counter-conditioning intervention
treats phobias by imagination/visualization of anxiety stimulus with relaxation techniques to calm response.
In Vivo Desensitization
pairing relaxation and real-life experiences with an anxiety producing stimulus until the person no longer responds to the experience with anxiety
Sensate Focus
In sex therapy to treat performance anxiety
Operant Conditioning in Behavioral Therapy
Reinforcing behavior so it will be repeated and withholding reinforcement so a behavior will not be repeated
Primary Reinforcer
refers to a stimuli required to sustain life (water, food, sleep)
Secondary Reinforcer
refers to a stimuli that an individual learns to value
Premack Principal
using a high probability behavior to reinforce a low probability behavior in order to increase the frequency of the low probability behavior
motivate with a high desirable behavior to strengthen a less desirable behavior.
You can watch TV after you brush your teeth
Shaping
reinforcing behaviors as they get closer and closer to the desired behavior
Continuous reinforcement
every occurrence of target behavior
Intermittent reinforcement
reinforcement of only some occurrences of the target behavior—good for maintaining behavior
Fixed Interval Reinforcement
Reinforcement after a specific TIME
Variable Interval Reiforcement
reinforcement occurring at varying TIMES
Fixed Ratio Reinforcement
reinforcement that is given after a specified NUMBER of responses
Variable Ratio Reinforcement
reinforcement given on an unpredictable or varied basis (gambling & lottery)
Punishment reinforcement
following a behavior with an aversive stimulus
Extinction reinforcement
failing to reinforce the target behavior
Response cost
Withdrawing a positive reinforcer each time an undesirable behavior is preformed
Getting a ticket for speeding, tokens taken away in the classroom for bad behavior
William Glasser developed which Therapy?
Reality Therapy
Reality Personality Theory believes which 4 innate psychological needs drive the brain and behavior?
belonging, power, freedom, fun
Which therapy rejects the medical model and concept of mental illness, and focuses on current behaviors in terms of need satisfaction.
Reality Therapy
What are three types of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies?
Cognitive Therapy
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
Self-Management/Self-Instruction
What therapy did Aaron Beck developed?
CBT–Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
What therapy did Albert Ellis develop?
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
What cognitive therapy did Donald Meichenbaum develop?
Self-Management/Self-Instruction
According to Cognitive Therapy depression/mental illness is based on what?
pervasive negative thoughts.
Who identified the common thinking errors?
Aaron Beck (CBT Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
Collaborative Empiricism
a cognitive therapy technique where social worker and client work together AS PEERS/PARTNERS to explore the validity of client’s belief.
Socratic Dialogue
a cognitive therapy technique where a social work asks probing questions to highlight dysfunctional thoughts and heighten client’s self-awareness.
Guided Discovery
a cognitive therapy method in which interventions are structured, including the use of a progression of questions to enable clients to discover inaccuracies in their thinking
Reattribution Training
a cognitive therapy method that identifies thinking errors/distorted thinking and then presents alternative beliefs
Decentering
a cognitive therapy method to break client of seeing the self a reference point for all life events
Which Theory/Therapy believes irrational beliefs, not unconscious conflicts are at the root of neurotic behavior?
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
How does a social worker engage a client if using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Social worker challenges the rationality of a client’s beliefs and assists the client in learning how to challenge his or her own beliefs. Client and SW work together.
What is the focus in Self-Instruction Training Therapy?
The therapy focus in on the client’s maladaptive self-statements believed to be the source of problems.
Marsha Linehan developed which Therapy
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy includes what 4 modules
Mindfulness
Interpersonal effectiveness (assertiveness training)
Distress tolerance
Emotional Regulation
Solution Focused Therapy
Short term strengths based model that emphasizes client empowerment
Karen Horney
Believed basis of neurosis is anxiety, but not from instinctual drives/moral platitudes–anxiety comes from parental behaviors of indifference, overprotection, rejection
Harry Stack Sullivan
Emphasized the importance of relationships over the lifespan. Relationships for personality.
Erich Fromm
Humanistic Psychoanalyst
Individuals are not limited to biological/societal factors
Freedom is core feature of human nature.
A symbiotic family is…
emmeshed and devoid of individual personalities
What are the characteristics of Fromm’s withdrawing family?
Members exhibit indifference toward each other, punishment or permissive.
Fromm Identified which 5 Personality Types or “Orientations”
Receptive Orientation
Exploitative Orientation
Hoarding Orientation
Marketing Orientation
Productive Orientation (healthy)
Karl Jung’s Jungian Psychotherapy highlights ___ and de-emphasizes______
archetypes. sexual nature of libido
Which theory believes personality is formed from a collective unconscious
Karl Jung Personality Theory
What were Jung’s 2 parts of unconscious personality?
Personal unconscious (personal memories)
Collective unconscious (latent memories that cause people to understand things (the world) in the same way.
Archetypes
Pre-existing patterns of behavior
Which theorist believed in transference and countertransference
Karl Jung
Who developed Person-Centered Therapy
Carl Rogers
The fundamental principals in Person Centered Therapy are
therapeutic alliance
non directive social worker
social workers attitude more important than skill/knowledge
Which theorist is associated with Gestalt
Fritz Perls
Gestalt Therapy believes
individuals can only be understood as a whole, not a sum of parts
What are the two parts that make up Gestalt personality?
The self & self-image (dark side of personality that hinders growth)
In Gestalt Therapy, what are the 4 major boundary disturbances?
Introjection (difficulty distinguishing b/w me and not me)
Projection (disowning aspect of self and assigning them to others)
Retroflection (Doing on oneself what one wants to do others–self-blame, anger turned inward)
Confluence (absence of a boundary b/w self and environment)
Eric Berne developed?
Transactional Analysis
In what capacity is Transactional Analysis used?
Used in group settings
Ego States
A concept in transactional analysis where the adult, parent, and child represent specific patterns of thoughts, feelings, behaviors
Life position and Life Scripts are used in which therapy model?
Transactional Analysis
What does life position refer to ?
I’m okay, you’re okay (healthy)
I’m okay, you’re not okay
I’m not okay, you’re okay
I’m not okay, you’re not okay
What does life script refer to?
The life plan created in childhood forms core of identity and destiny
What are the 5 stages of group development?
Preaffiliation
Power & Control
Cohesiveness
Working Stage
Termination
Who developed Family Systems Theory
Murray Bowen
Family Systems Theory
By working with one family member change follows
Principal of Equifinality
Same results can be obtained via different means (Experimental Family Therapy)
Circular Model of Causality
behaviors of different subsystems that reciprocally impact each other (Experimental Family Therapy)
Virgina Satir
Communication approach that increasingly emphasized feelings and self esteem of individual family members
Structural Family Therapy developed by
Savador Minuchin
Structural Family Theory key points
All families have underlying organization which may be adaptive or maladaptive
Therapy may include structuring a family session in such a way to manipulate feelings and dynamics in the room.
All are techniques in which type of therapy model?
joining
evaluating
restructuring
enactment
spontaneous behavior sequence
reframing
Structural Family Therapy (Salvador Minuchin)
Strategic (Brief) Family Therapy was developed by
Jay Haley
Which family therapy is best used with resistant families?
Strategic Family Therapy
Milan Systemic Therapy is a form of which other therapy
Strategic Family Therapy
Milan Systemic Therapy focuses on which two aspects of family interaction?
the struggle for power
the protective role of symptoms
Equipotentiality
Same beginning point may lead to different results
