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LMSW > Therapy /Treatment/Techniques > Flashcards

Therapy /Treatment/Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

What is task-centered treatment

A

6-12 weeks
focus on problems and behaviors
5 Stages:
Engagement,
Assessment,
Develop problem solving tasks,
Evaluate,
Terminate

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2
Q

Classical Conditioning Behavioral Therapy

A

undo maladaptive responses
condition client to associate pleasant feelings with anxiety previous anxiety producing

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3
Q

Systematic Desensitization

A

Counter-conditioning intervention
treats phobias by imagination/visualization of anxiety stimulus with relaxation techniques to calm response.

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4
Q

In Vivo Desensitization

A

pairing relaxation and real-life experiences with an anxiety producing stimulus until the person no longer responds to the experience with anxiety

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5
Q

Sensate Focus

A

In sex therapy to treat performance anxiety

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6
Q

Operant Conditioning in Behavioral Therapy

A

Reinforcing behavior so it will be repeated and withholding reinforcement so a behavior will not be repeated

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7
Q

Primary Reinforcer

A

refers to a stimuli required to sustain life (water, food, sleep)

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8
Q

Secondary Reinforcer

A

refers to a stimuli that an individual learns to value

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9
Q

Premack Principal

A

using a high probability behavior to reinforce a low probability behavior in order to increase the frequency of the low probability behavior
motivate with a high desirable behavior to strengthen a less desirable behavior.
You can watch TV after you brush your teeth

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10
Q

Shaping

A

reinforcing behaviors as they get closer and closer to the desired behavior

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11
Q

Continuous reinforcement

A

every occurrence of target behavior

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12
Q

Intermittent reinforcement

A

reinforcement of only some occurrences of the target behavior—good for maintaining behavior

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13
Q

Fixed Interval Reinforcement

A

Reinforcement after a specific TIME

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14
Q

Variable Interval Reiforcement

A

reinforcement occurring at varying TIMES

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15
Q

Fixed Ratio Reinforcement

A

reinforcement that is given after a specified NUMBER of responses

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16
Q

Variable Ratio Reinforcement

A

reinforcement given on an unpredictable or varied basis (gambling & lottery)

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17
Q

Punishment reinforcement

A

following a behavior with an aversive stimulus

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18
Q

Extinction reinforcement

A

failing to reinforce the target behavior

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19
Q

Response cost

A

Withdrawing a positive reinforcer each time an undesirable behavior is preformed
Getting a ticket for speeding, tokens taken away in the classroom for bad behavior

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20
Q

William Glasser developed which Therapy?

A

Reality Therapy

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21
Q

Reality Personality Theory believes which 4 innate psychological needs drive the brain and behavior?

A

belonging, power, freedom, fun

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22
Q

Which therapy rejects the medical model and concept of mental illness, and focuses on current behaviors in terms of need satisfaction.

A

Reality Therapy

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23
Q

What are three types of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies?

A

Cognitive Therapy
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
Self-Management/Self-Instruction

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24
Q

What therapy did Aaron Beck developed?

A

CBT–Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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25
Q

What therapy did Albert Ellis develop?

A

Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)

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26
Q

What cognitive therapy did Donald Meichenbaum develop?

A

Self-Management/Self-Instruction

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27
Q

According to Cognitive Therapy depression/mental illness is based on what?

A

pervasive negative thoughts.

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28
Q

Who identified the common thinking errors?

A

Aaron Beck (CBT Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)

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29
Q

Collaborative Empiricism

A

a cognitive therapy technique where social worker and client work together AS PEERS/PARTNERS to explore the validity of client’s belief.

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30
Q

Socratic Dialogue

A

a cognitive therapy technique where a social work asks probing questions to highlight dysfunctional thoughts and heighten client’s self-awareness.

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31
Q

Guided Discovery

A

a cognitive therapy method in which interventions are structured, including the use of a progression of questions to enable clients to discover inaccuracies in their thinking

32
Q

Reattribution Training

A

a cognitive therapy method that identifies thinking errors/distorted thinking and then presents alternative beliefs

33
Q

Decentering

A

a cognitive therapy method to break client of seeing the self a reference point for all life events

34
Q

Which Theory/Therapy believes irrational beliefs, not unconscious conflicts are at the root of neurotic behavior?

A

Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

35
Q

How does a social worker engage a client if using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

A

Social worker challenges the rationality of a client’s beliefs and assists the client in learning how to challenge his or her own beliefs. Client and SW work together.

36
Q

What is the focus in Self-Instruction Training Therapy?

A

The therapy focus in on the client’s maladaptive self-statements believed to be the source of problems.

37
Q

Marsha Linehan developed which Therapy

A

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy

38
Q

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy includes what 4 modules

A

Mindfulness
Interpersonal effectiveness (assertiveness training)
Distress tolerance
Emotional Regulation

39
Q

Solution Focused Therapy

A

Short term strengths based model that emphasizes client empowerment

40
Q

Karen Horney

A

Believed basis of neurosis is anxiety, but not from instinctual drives/moral platitudes–anxiety comes from parental behaviors of indifference, overprotection, rejection

41
Q

Harry Stack Sullivan

A

Emphasized the importance of relationships over the lifespan. Relationships for personality.

42
Q

Erich Fromm

A

Humanistic Psychoanalyst
Individuals are not limited to biological/societal factors
Freedom is core feature of human nature.

43
Q

A symbiotic family is…

A

emmeshed and devoid of individual personalities

44
Q

What are the characteristics of Fromm’s withdrawing family?

A

Members exhibit indifference toward each other, punishment or permissive.

45
Q

Fromm Identified which 5 Personality Types or “Orientations”

A

Receptive Orientation
Exploitative Orientation
Hoarding Orientation
Marketing Orientation
Productive Orientation (healthy)

46
Q

Karl Jung’s Jungian Psychotherapy highlights ___ and de-emphasizes______

A

archetypes. sexual nature of libido

47
Q

Which theory believes personality is formed from a collective unconscious

A

Karl Jung Personality Theory

48
Q

What were Jung’s 2 parts of unconscious personality?

A

Personal unconscious (personal memories)
Collective unconscious (latent memories that cause people to understand things (the world) in the same way.

49
Q

Archetypes

A

Pre-existing patterns of behavior

50
Q

Which theorist believed in transference and countertransference

A

Karl Jung

51
Q

Who developed Person-Centered Therapy

A

Carl Rogers

52
Q

The fundamental principals in Person Centered Therapy are

A

therapeutic alliance
non directive social worker
social workers attitude more important than skill/knowledge

53
Q

Which theorist is associated with Gestalt

A

Fritz Perls

54
Q

Gestalt Therapy believes

A

individuals can only be understood as a whole, not a sum of parts

55
Q

What are the two parts that make up Gestalt personality?

A

The self & self-image (dark side of personality that hinders growth)

56
Q

In Gestalt Therapy, what are the 4 major boundary disturbances?

A

Introjection (difficulty distinguishing b/w me and not me)
Projection (disowning aspect of self and assigning them to others)
Retroflection (Doing on oneself what one wants to do others–self-blame, anger turned inward)
Confluence (absence of a boundary b/w self and environment)

57
Q

Eric Berne developed?

A

Transactional Analysis

58
Q

In what capacity is Transactional Analysis used?

A

Used in group settings

59
Q

Ego States

A

A concept in transactional analysis where the adult, parent, and child represent specific patterns of thoughts, feelings, behaviors

60
Q

Life position and Life Scripts are used in which therapy model?

A

Transactional Analysis

61
Q

What does life position refer to ?

A

I’m okay, you’re okay (healthy)
I’m okay, you’re not okay
I’m not okay, you’re okay
I’m not okay, you’re not okay

62
Q

What does life script refer to?

A

The life plan created in childhood forms core of identity and destiny

63
Q

What are the 5 stages of group development?

A

Preaffiliation
Power & Control
Cohesiveness
Working Stage
Termination

64
Q

Who developed Family Systems Theory

A

Murray Bowen

65
Q

Family Systems Theory

A

By working with one family member change follows

66
Q

Principal of Equifinality

A

Same results can be obtained via different means (Experimental Family Therapy)

67
Q

Circular Model of Causality

A

behaviors of different subsystems that reciprocally impact each other (Experimental Family Therapy)

68
Q

Virgina Satir

A

Communication approach that increasingly emphasized feelings and self esteem of individual family members

69
Q

Structural Family Therapy developed by

A

Savador Minuchin

70
Q

Structural Family Theory key points

A

All families have underlying organization which may be adaptive or maladaptive
Therapy may include structuring a family session in such a way to manipulate feelings and dynamics in the room.

71
Q

All are techniques in which type of therapy model?
joining
evaluating
restructuring
enactment
spontaneous behavior sequence
reframing

A

Structural Family Therapy (Salvador Minuchin)

72
Q

Strategic (Brief) Family Therapy was developed by

A

Jay Haley

73
Q

Which family therapy is best used with resistant families?

A

Strategic Family Therapy

74
Q

Milan Systemic Therapy is a form of which other therapy

A

Strategic Family Therapy

75
Q

Milan Systemic Therapy focuses on which two aspects of family interaction?

A

the struggle for power
the protective role of symptoms

76
Q

Equipotentiality

A

Same beginning point may lead to different results

LMSW (10 decks)

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