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Therapy /Treatment/Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

What is task-centered treatment

A

6-12 weeks
focus on problems and behaviors
5 Stages:
Engagement,
Assessment,
Develop problem solving tasks,
Evaluate,
Terminate

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2
Q

Classical Conditioning Behavioral Therapy

A

undo maladaptive responses
condition client to associate pleasant feelings with anxiety previous anxiety producing

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3
Q

Systematic Desensitization

A

Counter-conditioning intervention
treats phobias by imagination/visualization of anxiety stimulus with relaxation techniques to calm response.

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4
Q

In Vivo Desensitization

A

pairing relaxation and real-life experiences with an anxiety producing stimulus until the person no longer responds to the experience with anxiety

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5
Q

Sensate Focus

A

In sex therapy to treat performance anxiety

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6
Q

Operant Conditioning in Behavioral Therapy

A

Reinforcing behavior so it will be repeated and withholding reinforcement so a behavior will not be repeated

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7
Q

Primary Reinforcer

A

refers to a stimuli required to sustain life (water, food, sleep)

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8
Q

Secondary Reinforcer

A

refers to a stimuli that an individual learns to value

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9
Q

Premack Principal

A

using a high probability behavior to reinforce a low probability behavior in order to increase the frequency of the low probability behavior
motivate with a high desirable behavior to strengthen a less desirable behavior.
You can watch TV after you brush your teeth

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10
Q

Shaping

A

reinforcing behaviors as they get closer and closer to the desired behavior

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11
Q

Continuous reinforcement

A

every occurrence of target behavior

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12
Q

Intermittent reinforcement

A

reinforcement of only some occurrences of the target behavior—good for maintaining behavior

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13
Q

Fixed Interval Reinforcement

A

Reinforcement after a specific TIME

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14
Q

Variable Interval Reiforcement

A

reinforcement occurring at varying TIMES

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15
Q

Fixed Ratio Reinforcement

A

reinforcement that is given after a specified NUMBER of responses

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16
Q

Variable Ratio Reinforcement

A

reinforcement given on an unpredictable or varied basis (gambling & lottery)

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17
Q

Punishment reinforcement

A

following a behavior with an aversive stimulus

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18
Q

Extinction reinforcement

A

failing to reinforce the target behavior

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19
Q

Response cost

A

Withdrawing a positive reinforcer each time an undesirable behavior is preformed
Getting a ticket for speeding, tokens taken away in the classroom for bad behavior

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20
Q

William Glasser developed which Therapy?

A

Reality Therapy

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21
Q

Reality Personality Theory believes which 4 innate psychological needs drive the brain and behavior?

A

belonging, power, freedom, fun

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22
Q

Which therapy rejects the medical model and concept of mental illness, and focuses on current behaviors in terms of need satisfaction.

A

Reality Therapy

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23
Q

What are three types of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies?

A

Cognitive Therapy
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
Self-Management/Self-Instruction

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24
Q

What therapy did Aaron Beck developed?

A

CBT–Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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25
What therapy did Albert Ellis develop?
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
26
What cognitive therapy did Donald Meichenbaum develop?
Self-Management/Self-Instruction
27
According to Cognitive Therapy depression/mental illness is based on what?
pervasive negative thoughts.
28
Who identified the common thinking errors?
Aaron Beck (CBT Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
29
Collaborative Empiricism
a cognitive therapy technique where social worker and client work together AS PEERS/PARTNERS to explore the validity of client's belief.
30
Socratic Dialogue
a cognitive therapy technique where a social work asks probing questions to highlight dysfunctional thoughts and heighten client's self-awareness.
31
Guided Discovery
a cognitive therapy method in which interventions are structured, including the use of a progression of questions to enable clients to discover inaccuracies in their thinking
32
Reattribution Training
a cognitive therapy method that identifies thinking errors/distorted thinking and then presents alternative beliefs
33
Decentering
a cognitive therapy method to break client of seeing the self a reference point for all life events
34
Which Theory/Therapy believes irrational beliefs, not unconscious conflicts are at the root of neurotic behavior?
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
35
How does a social worker engage a client if using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Social worker challenges the rationality of a client's beliefs and assists the client in learning how to challenge his or her own beliefs. Client and SW work together.
36
What is the focus in Self-Instruction Training Therapy?
The therapy focus in on the client's maladaptive self-statements believed to be the source of problems.
37
Marsha Linehan developed which Therapy
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
38
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy includes what 4 modules
Mindfulness Interpersonal effectiveness (assertiveness training) Distress tolerance Emotional Regulation
39
Solution Focused Therapy
Short term strengths based model that emphasizes client empowerment
40
Karen Horney
Believed basis of neurosis is anxiety, but not from instinctual drives/moral platitudes--anxiety comes from parental behaviors of indifference, overprotection, rejection
41
Harry Stack Sullivan
Emphasized the importance of relationships over the lifespan. Relationships for personality.
42
Erich Fromm
Humanistic Psychoanalyst Individuals are not limited to biological/societal factors Freedom is core feature of human nature.
43
A symbiotic family is...
emmeshed and devoid of individual personalities
44
What are the characteristics of Fromm's withdrawing family?
Members exhibit indifference toward each other, punishment or permissive.
45
Fromm Identified which 5 Personality Types or "Orientations"
Receptive Orientation Exploitative Orientation Hoarding Orientation Marketing Orientation Productive Orientation (healthy)
46
Karl Jung's Jungian Psychotherapy highlights ___ and de-emphasizes______
archetypes. sexual nature of libido
47
Which theory believes personality is formed from a collective unconscious
Karl Jung Personality Theory
48
What were Jung's 2 parts of unconscious personality?
Personal unconscious (personal memories) Collective unconscious (latent memories that cause people to understand things (the world) in the same way.
49
Archetypes
Pre-existing patterns of behavior
50
Which theorist believed in transference and countertransference
Karl Jung
51
Who developed Person-Centered Therapy
Carl Rogers
52
The fundamental principals in Person Centered Therapy are
therapeutic alliance non directive social worker social workers attitude more important than skill/knowledge
53
Which theorist is associated with Gestalt
Fritz Perls
54
Gestalt Therapy believes
individuals can only be understood as a whole, not a sum of parts
55
What are the two parts that make up Gestalt personality?
The self & self-image (dark side of personality that hinders growth)
56
In Gestalt Therapy, what are the 4 major boundary disturbances?
Introjection (difficulty distinguishing b/w me and not me) Projection (disowning aspect of self and assigning them to others) Retroflection (Doing on oneself what one wants to do others--self-blame, anger turned inward) Confluence (absence of a boundary b/w self and environment)
57
Eric Berne developed?
Transactional Analysis
58
In what capacity is Transactional Analysis used?
Used in group settings
59
Ego States
A concept in transactional analysis where the adult, parent, and child represent specific patterns of thoughts, feelings, behaviors
60
Life position and Life Scripts are used in which therapy model?
Transactional Analysis
61
What does life position refer to ?
I'm okay, you're okay (healthy) I'm okay, you're not okay I'm not okay, you're okay I'm not okay, you're not okay
62
What does life script refer to?
The life plan created in childhood forms core of identity and destiny
63
What are the 5 stages of group development?
Preaffiliation Power & Control Cohesiveness Working Stage Termination
64
Who developed Family Systems Theory
Murray Bowen
65
Family Systems Theory
By working with one family member change follows
66
Principal of Equifinality
Same results can be obtained via different means (Experimental Family Therapy)
67
Circular Model of Causality
behaviors of different subsystems that reciprocally impact each other (Experimental Family Therapy)
68
Virgina Satir
Communication approach that increasingly emphasized feelings and self esteem of individual family members
69
Structural Family Therapy developed by
Savador Minuchin
70
Structural Family Theory key points
All families have underlying organization which may be adaptive or maladaptive Therapy may include structuring a family session in such a way to manipulate feelings and dynamics in the room.
71
All are techniques in which type of therapy model? joining evaluating restructuring enactment spontaneous behavior sequence reframing
Structural Family Therapy (Salvador Minuchin)
72
Strategic (Brief) Family Therapy was developed by
Jay Haley
73
Which family therapy is best used with resistant families?
Strategic Family Therapy
74
Milan Systemic Therapy is a form of which other therapy
Strategic Family Therapy
75
Milan Systemic Therapy focuses on which two aspects of family interaction?
the struggle for power the protective role of symptoms
76
Equipotentiality
Same beginning point may lead to different results

LMSW (10 decks)

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