Therapy For Hypercholesterolemia Flashcards
Low risk < 2 CAD factors
10 Yr cardiac risk <1%
LDL GOAL 190
IM=<2 CAD risk factors W NO DM
10 yr cardiac risk 1-10%
LDL GOAL 160
High=>2 Risk factors but no know CAD/PVD
10 year cardiac risk 11-20%
LDL GOAL < 100
LDL at drug initiation >130
Highest risk Know CAD, PVD, DM, Metabolic Syndrome
10 Year cardiac risk is >20%
LDL GOAL < 100 ***< 70
LDL at drug initiation >100
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors 1st line for? and whats RLS?
Statin
Choleesterol reduction
RLS in cholesterol synthesis HmgCoA reductase
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors most potent? reduces what risk?
reducing LDL but they also mildly elevates HDL
reduces death from CAD and Stroke
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors primary Side Effect
Rhabdomyolsis
Fenofibrate function
Raises HDL and lowers TAG
Niacin Function and AE?
most effective @ lower TAG and Raising HDL
AE= flushing lessened by TITRATION
Which population do you avoid Niacin tx in
Gout and diabetics bc niacin can increase Insulin resistance
Ezetimide function
inhibits cholesterol absorption
Gemfibrozil function?
NEVER COMBINE with?
Inhibits VLDL production Primary effect in TAG reduction
Never give with Statins bc increase risk of Rhabdo