therapy and treatment

Question 1

what is trephining

Answer 1

a hole was made in the skull to release spirits from the body. this often lead to death

Question 2

what are asylums

Answer 2

the first instiutions created for the specfic prupose of housing people with psychological disorders

Question 3

who argued for humane treatment for the metally ill

Answer 3

phillippe pinel

Question 4

when were anti psychotics introduced

Answer 4

1954

Question 5

what was the mental retardation facilities and community mental health centers contruction act of 1975

Answer 5

it provided federal support and funding for community mental health centers

Question 6

what is deinstitutionalization

Answer 6

the closing of large asylums,by providing for people to stay in their communities and be treated locally

Question 7

what are the sources for psychological treatment

Answer 7

community menetal health centers, private or community practiioners school counselors, school psychologists, or

Question 8

what is psychodynamic therapy

Answer 8

talk therapy based on the belief that the unconscious and childhood conflicts impact behavior

Question 9

what is play therapy

Answer 9

psychoanalytical tehreapy wherin interaction with toys is used instead of talk; used in child therapy

Question 10

what is behavior therapy

Answer 10

principles of learning applied to change desireable behaviors

Question 11

what is cognitive therapy

Answer 11

awareness of cognitive process helps patients leiminate thoiught patterns that lead to distress

Question 12

what is cognitive behavioral therapiy

Answer 12

work to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors

Question 13

what is humanistic therapy

Answer 13

increase self-awareess and dacceptance through focus on conscious sthought

Question 14

what is free associairon

Answer 14

patient relaxes and then says whatever comes to mind at the moement

Question 15

what is dream analysis

Answer 15

therapist interprets the underlying menaing of dreams

Question 16

what is psychoanalysis

Answer 16

first form of pyschotherapy developed by freud in the eaerly 20th century

Question 17

what is transferance

Answer 17

patient transfers all postive or negative emotions associted with their other relationships to the psychoanalyists

Question 18

what is psychodynamic therapy

Answer 18

talk therapy based on the belief that the unconscious and childhood conflicts impact behavior

Question 19

what is behavvior therapy

Answer 19

principles of learning are applied to change undeirable behaviors based on the belief that dysfunctional behaviors can be changed by teaching clients more contructive behaviors

Question 20

what is aversive conditioining

Answer 20

uses an unpleasant stimulus to stop an undesirble behavior

Question 21

what is counterconditiong

Answer 21

client learns a new response to a stimulus that has previoulsy elicited an undersirable behavior. it includes aversive conditioning and exposure therapy

Question 22

what is exposure hterapy

Answer 22

seeks to change the rewsponse to a conditioned stimulus

Question 23

what is systematic desensitization

Answer 23

type of exposure therapy wherein a calm and pleasnt state is gradually associated with increasing levels of anxiety-inducing stimuli

Question 24

what is token economy

Answer 24

individuals are reinfodrced for desired behaviors with tokens, thatn can be exchange for items or priveledges

Question 25

what is cognitive therapy

Answer 25

based on the idea that how think determines how you feel and act-cogntive therapy focuses on how thoughts lead to feelings of distresss

Question 26

what is rational-emotive therapy (RET)

Answer 26

one of the first cognitive-behavioral therapy founded by albert ellis

Question 27

what was cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer 27

works to change distortions and self-defeating bheaviors. combintion of cognitive thearpy and behavior therpaies

Question 28

what is humanistiv therpay

Answer 28

focuses on helping people achieve their potential developed by carl rogers

Question 29

what is active listening

Answer 29

therapist acknowledges, restates, and clarifies what the client expresses

Question 30

unconditioned postive regard

Answer 30

therpist does not judge clients and simply accepts them for who they are

Question 31

genuineess, empathy, and acceptance towards clients

Answer 31

rogers felt that therapists should demonstrate these because it helps the client become more accepting of themselves

Question 32

what are psychotropic medications

Answer 32

medications used to treat psychological disorders

Question 33

what are antipsychotics

Answer 33

treat positive psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia by blocking dopamine

Question 34

what are atypical antipsycotics

Answer 34

treat the negaitve symptoms of schizophrenia such as withdrawl and apathy, by targeting both dopamine and serotonin receptors

Question 35

anti-depressants

Answer 35

alter levels of serotonin and norepinephrine

Question 36

what are anti anxiety agents

Answer 36

depress central nervous system activation

Question 37

what are mood stabilizers

Answer 37

treat episodes of mania as well as depresssion for bi polar disorder

Question 38

what are stimulants

Answer 38

improve ability to focus on a task and maintain attention (ADHD)

Question 39

waht is electroconculsive therapy

Answer 39

induces seizures to help alleviate severe depression

Question 40

what is transcranial megnetic stimulation

Answer 40

magnetiv fields stimulate nerve cells to improve depression syimtpm

Question 41

what is systems approach

Answer 41

family is viewed as an organized system and each individyal is a contributing memeber who creaetes and maintains processess withing the sysstem