Therapy Flashcards
The recommended Treatments for the following disorders are:
Agoraphobia: Social Phobia: GAD: Panic D/O: Separation anxiety: OCD:
Agoraphobia: Behavioral therapy; systemic desensitization
Social Phobia: Behavioral therapy: systemic desensitization/flooding
GAD: CBT
Panic D/O: CBT
Separation anxiety: CBT
OCD: CBT
Behavioral Therapy stems from operant and classical conditioning. Instead of focusing on what the patient thinks or what their motivations are, it focuses on _______.
What the pt does
Relaxation training is:
Control over both body and mental states→ many forms (progressive muscle relaxation)
Exposure Therapy:
Gradually placing pt in situations or in contact w/ objects they would usually avoid; can start w/ simple visualization, then approaching scenarios/places/things and gradually increasing to full exposure (systematic desensitization)
Flooding
Similar to exposure therapy but the pt is exposed by placing them in continuous contact w/ their feared stimulus
Behavior Modification techniques
Desirable behaviors are paired w/ (+) reinforcements whereas undesirable behaviors are paired with (-) reinforcers
Interpersonal Therapy focuses on a patients ______ and identifies areas of _____.
There is emphasis placed on the _____ vs_____
Time is spent exploring the pts ____, ________ and ______
Relationships with others, conflict
Present vs the past
self esteem, relationships and maladaptive behaviors
Psychoanalysis Therapy is focused through ______ and _____ with the belief that sx are a result of repressing ______, ______ psychological experiences. The core belief is that psycic tension is created by deep seated _________ ______
talk therapy and hypnosis
early, painful
unconscious thoughts
T/F
Psychoanalysis Therapy isn’t used very often today and if used, the pt must be in good health physically and psychologically because the process of self scrutiny is intense
T
CBT is based on the assumption that we ________
react to our enviornment
The focus of CBT is to identify an individual’s _________ /________that are maladaptive and teach them how to re-interpret/change these negative cognitive structures
schemas/common thought processes
CBT helps pts examine their _____ ______, are they appropriate for the situation?
emotional reactions
Dialectical Behavioral therapy is used for
borderline personality d/o
The theory of DBT is that some people prone to react in a more intense and out-of-the- ordinary manner toward certain ________ _______, primarily those found in ______,_____ and ______ relationships (common in borderline personality)
emotional situations
romantic, family, friend
DBT uses a combination of individual and group sessions that target 4 concepts:
- ) Mindfulness
- ) Distress tolerance
- ) Interpersonal effectiveness
- ) Emotional regulation