Ther Ex Flashcards

0
Q

Strength definition

A

The development of muscle action initiated an orchestrated by electrical impulses of the nervous system. Ability of muscles to generate force under a specific set of circumstances

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1
Q

Define therapeutic exercise

A

Phenomenon of strength in physical conditioning in order to create specific fitness and special preparedness for sporting movement

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2
Q

Maximal strength

A

Point proceeding maximum force produced

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3
Q

Absolute maximum

A

Amount of force achievable by a muscle or group of muscles under involuntary muscle stimulation

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4
Q

Competitive maximum

A

Greatest force achievable under emotional excitation

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5
Q

Training maximum

A

Greatest force achievable without substantial emotional excitation

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6
Q

Relative strength

A

Strength per unit of criteria with a given circumstance

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7
Q

Five factors that affect relative strength

A

Joint angle, joint orientation, speed of movement, muscle group, type of movement

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8
Q

What is the foundation of all strength

A

Neuromuscular

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9
Q

What are the two adaptations to repetitive exercise overtime

A

Structural, hypertrophy. Functional, better at exercise

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10
Q

What are the two results of hyper trophy training

A

Increase muscle mass, slight flexibility component

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11
Q

What are the results of functional training

A

Static strength, proprioceptive strength, speed strength, endurance strength, range of motion strength

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12
Q

What are the four functional adaptations

A

Intermuscular coordination, intramuscular coordination, motor learning, facilitory and inhibitory reflects responses

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13
Q

Describe intermuscular coordination

A

Sequencing or synchronization of firing between muscles or muscle groups

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14
Q

Describe intramuscular ordination

A

Optimal firing the fibers with in the same muscle

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15
Q

What are the three types of encoding associated with intermuscular coordination and describe them

A

Number and coding – optimal numbers of muscle fibers activated. Great encoding – optimal firing of muscle fibers. Pattern and coding – optimal sequencing of fiber types.

16
Q

Motor learning describe it

A

Enabling central nervous system to produce movements