theory Flashcards

Question

Piaget | Birth-2

Answer 1

Sensorimotor learn to manipulate objects/movement/sensation object permanence, sense of self as separate being language skills are emerged but not fully developed

Answer 2

Practicing continues to be aware of separation and individuation more active, learn to walk. often looks for mom to feel safe. Mohler serves as point of reference or home base. Separation Anxiety starts.

Answer 3

1-3 yrs, Anus, toilet training, | fixations: Orderliness vrs messiness

Answer 4

initiative vrs Guilt Exploration purpose lacking initiative fear of being "wrong"

Answer 5

Object Constancy Understands mother/caregiver will return is able to cope better with mother/caregiver absence knowing that mother will return

Answer 6

a process of changing or altering existing schema in the light of new information. Generate new schema about things

Answer 7

Autonomy vrs Shame and doubt toilet training will lack of self esteem, shame/doubt

Answer 8

Intimacy vrs isolation relationships love isolation, loneliness

Answer 9

Interaction between people and culture. Zone of proximal development Learning occurrs thru others- (not individual like Piaget. ) Learning is different true to cultures (piaget says it’s universal)

Answer 10

Skills too difficult for a child to do in his own- but can be done by guidance and help of others

Answer 11

Psysiological needs: food water warmth rest Safety needs: security, safety Belongings and love needs: intimate relationships friends Esteem needs: prestige and feelings of accomplishments Self actualization- achieving ones full potential including creative activities

Answer 12

A child is able to think logically | Quantity does not change if been altered- shrunk- stretched out- short or tall glasses- equal same quantity

Answer 13

Authoritarian- Expect to follow strict rules established by parents Punished if not No or little explanations Expect children to obey and do well- but have no understanding or guidance Authoritative parenting Have rules and guidelines-more democratic Listen to children- willing to listen to question Expect a lot from kids but provide warmth- feedback- and support More nurturing and forgiving Choose to support vrs punitive Want children to be assertive but responsible / cooperative Independence - self control and self regulation Permissive parenting Few demands or expectation / Low expectation of maturity and self control Nurturing and communicative- friend not parents May have difficulty with age appropriate maturity-minimal guidance/ lack of self control Uninvolved Few demands low expectation Basic needs met but little guidance- structure - parents may reject or neglect

Answer 14

Authoritarian: child is more obedient /proficient However- rank lower in happiness, low social competence, and low self esteem Authorative- children are more happy capable and successful and higher social competence Permissive- children rank low in happiness and poor self-regulation- problems with authority, perform poorly in school Uninvolved/ neglecting Low self esteem, low self control, low competence

Answer 15

John Bowly Attachment is an emotional bond to a person Attachment serves to keep infant to parent which increases survival Child develops a sense of security if caregiver provides consistent response and emotional availability

Answer 16

Secure attachment: Visibly upset when caregiver leave Happy when caregivers return Greet with positive behavior and receptive when caregiver returns See comfort when frightened Can be comforted by others but prefer caregivers over strangers Adult: Have lasting and trusting relationships Good self esteem Likely to see social suport Ambivalent- Insecure Suspicious of strangers Distressed when separated from caregiver Do not feel comforted when caregiver returns May reject caregiver or show agression when caregiver returns As child grows older- become quite clingy and over dependent As adult- reluctant to form close relationships: Worry about feelings not being returned-distraught when relationship ends

Answer 17

How a system relates to one another- the whole is greater than the sum

Answer 18

Bigger part of the world tha indirectly affect person | Laws- social conditions-economic system-culture- history