Theory Flashcards
What are the 4 levels ?
- Wei
- Qi
- Ying
- Xue
What are the 4 BIGS?
- Big thirst
- Big sweats
- Big fever
- Big pulse
Signs of inflammation?
- Rubor - redness
- Calor - heat
- Dolor - pain
- Tumor - swelling
What is the I Ching?
Earliest written record of yin and yang - a book of divination. The traditional would use it by tossing yarrow stalks or coins, and from that, creating trigrams.
Define QI
Qi is undefinable, but we define it as energy life energy vitality oxygen (science)
Where does human Qi come from ?
Breath of life (Zong Qi = gathering Qi)
What is pre-heaven Jing ?
Sperm + Egg = Male and Female energies
Constitution from parents
What is post-heaven Jing?
Comes when you're in the womb from your mother Nourishment Food and air Environment Nurture
Where does Kidney Jing come in ?
At puberty
Considered foundation of so many things
People can deplete their Kidney Jing, once it is depleted, you die.
Pre-heaven + post-heaven Jing =
Kidney Jing (essence)
Kidney stores ___.
Jing
Jing is the basis of:
Development Growth Reproduction Marrow Aging process Life span Fertility sexual function
Marrow fills the:
Spinal cord
Brain
Bones
The ___ is the sea of marrow:
Brain
Kidney Jing is responsible for our ___ ___
constitutional strength - it is your innate constitution
*you either have a strong constitution or a weak constitution
Jing is the potential however, we don’t rely on this. We barely use Jing. We use ___ & ___ until we run out. Then our body uses Jing. After Jing, we die.
Air, Food Qi
Yuan Qi/Original Qi is:
Jing/Essence
- Essence in the form of Qi
- Motive force of all body activities
- Flows in all channels
- The catalyst of Qi transformation
- If you want to turn one Qi into another, you need Yuan Qi
- Movement of Jing into Yuan Qi
- Jing sits there. When Jing/essence starts to get active, it becomes Yuan Qi
Any time we want to make blood, we’ll need __ Qi.
Yuan
How do we access Yuan Qi ?
Comes out of Yuan Source points -
Can access yuan qi at these source points
What is Zong Qi ?
“Gathering Qi”
- Gives energy to the voice
- The Qi of the chest
- Engine of Life
- Saw life in the chest (breath)
- Supports lungs and heart
Yuan Qi + Gu Qi =
Zong Qi (Gathering Qi)
What is Gu QI ?
“Food Qi/Rice Qi”
- adds something from the environment
- got Gu Qi from extraction of food from SP & ST
- Extract from food in digestion
- Becomes material basis for making blood
We can access someone’s Zong Qi by listening to their ___. Zong Qi gives warmth to ___/
Voice, Hands
Zong Qi + Yuan Qi =
Yang version
Yin version
Zhen Qi “True Qi”
*there is a Yin and a Yang part
(Yang)
Zhen Qi + Wei Qi (circulates through the skin and couli. Protectes, warms, moisturizes, regulates pores)
(Yin)
Zhen Qi + Ying Qi (“Nutritive Qi” flows in all channels, flows with blood. Nourishes organs and tissues)
You need ___ ___ every time you transform Qi.
Yuan Qi
What is Zhen Qi ?
“True Qi”
- Last stage of Qi transformation
- Circulates in channels
- Nourishes organs
Ying Qi is also called
Nutritive Qi
Zhen Qi is also called
True Qi
-Last Qi transformation
Zong Qi is also called
Gathering Qi
-Qi of chest
Gu Qi if also called
Food/Rice Qi
Yuan Qi is also called
Original Qi (essence)
What are the functions of Qi
Warming Protecting Raising Transforming Transporting Holds
Zhong Qi is:
“Central Qi”
- Middle Qi, Middle burner
- SP, ST
- Mostly digestion
Zheng Qi is:
“Upright QI”
The sum total of all the others, all our qi.
We talk about it in relation to pathogenic factor.
All the Qi that helps you stand straight, be alive, fight illness
Qi mechanism of LU:
Descends
If LU qi fails to descend:
Cough
SOB
Qi mechanism of LV:
Moves in all directions
Helps Qi move throughout the body
“THE GENERAL”
LV qi often gets stuck
If LV QI fails to move properly ?
- LQS:
- LV qi is not moving properly
- LV then can attack/invade other organs
- Nervousness, getting butterflies, n/v
Qi mechanism of ST:
Descends
If ST Qi fails to descend ?
N/V
burping
regurgitation
acid reflux
Sometimes related to LV Qi rebellion
Qi mechanism of SP:
Ascends
If SP fails to ascend ?
Prolapse
Def of blood
(extracts pure part of food and sends it up to heart, with the help of the LU, in order to make more blood)
- Helps keep blood in blood vessels
What is the function of the spleen in Western physiology ?
Filter/break down old RBCs
Part of lymphatic system
Includes insulin, digestive enzymes, and glucagon
*strong relationship to blood in both Eastern & Western
Qi mechanism of HT:
Descends
If HT fails to descend ?
Paliptations, insomnia, restlessness
- Heart Qi goes down to the uterus- stimulates ovulation and menstruation.
- Goes down to Kidney as well
- Communicates with both uterus and kidney
- HT fire/ Qi flows down to meet kidney water; kidney water/qi flows up to meet heart fire, kidney grasps the lu qi and then send s it back up as you exhale
- Kidney qi goes down to support urination
- Kidney, heart, lung operating on a vertical axis
What would happen if LV attacked the SP ?
It would send the qi downward, then it would mean diarrhea
If LV was stuck, it might make LI stuck which would lead to :
Constipation, irregular peristasis
How do we make blood ?
Eat food, food is received by ST, the SP extracts the pure part and with the help of the LU, ascends this to the HT, where it collects blood. HT governs the circulation of blood.
Blood circulates ___ Qi to nourish tissues
Ying
Blood houses and anchors the ___ and ___
Shen & Hun
Blood provides foundation of ____. If someone has anemia, they might have a lot of ___ d/t the fact they don’t have enough foundation to stay ____.
consciousness, anxiety, anchored.
____ governs the blood
HT (responsible for circulation)
___ makes the blood
SP (keeps blood in vessels)
SN* if SP is weak, might not be making enough blood or you’ll see easy brushing, heavy menstruation, or spotting between periods
___ stores and renews blood.
LV
SN* does this when we are resting - so if not resting, the LV may not be maintaining the blood.
___ controls all the blood vessels and channels by infusing Qi into them.
LU
Blood is the foundation of ___, but menstrual blood has a hormonal influence from the __, “fancy blood”.
menstruation, kidneys
Qi generates, moves, and holds ___
Blood
___ is the mother of ___. ___ is the commander of ___/
Blood, Qi, Qi, Blood.
- Can’t have one without the other
What are the Qi pathologies ?
- Qi stagnation
- Rebellious QI
- Qi def
- Qi sinking
What are the Blood pathologies ?
- Blood stagnation
- Blood def
- Bleeding
- Heat in blood
Where does body fluids come from ?
From our food and drink
- ST receives food and drink
- sends pure fluids to SP
- SP controls transformation and transportation
- SP separates fluids (pure fluids are sent to LU by SP & impure fluids are sent to LI)
- LU sends fluids throughout the whole body and over the skin
- SI further separates pure parts to UB -> excretes as urine
- Pure - excess excretes as urine *liquid
- Impure - send to LI * solids/stool
- LI has the last chance to control what gets excreted
- KD supports BF metabolism and vaporizes bf to moisten LU
- KD provides heat to SP for T&T and to the SI to separate pure and impure
- If KD yang/Fire is weak, it won’t be able to do all of this and build up of body fluids will accumulate = poor water circulation and edema
What are the functions of the TB (SJ)?
- Assists all fluid metabolism
- A short cut instead of just working with one organ
- Executive assistant level
- Often doesn’t get much recognition
What are the 2 types of BF ?
- Jin - thin fluids (sweat, tears, blood serum, mucous)
2. Ye - thick fluids (synovial fluids, cerebrospinal fluids, ear wax, bone marrow, fluid inside of eyeball)
Phlegm is the mother of ___ evils
100
What is shen ?
Consciousness, spirit, mind
- insubstantial (cannot touch or see)
Shen is housed in the ___
HT
Shen provides the foundation of ___
thinking
Shen helps the function of:
thinking, memory, emotions, sleep, affections
Shen perceives ___
Emotions
Shen is found in the ___
Eyes
What are the 3 treasures of Shen ?
- Shen - Heaven
- Qi - Human
- Jing - Earth
What affects Shen ?
- All emotions
- Heat
- Fainting (shen is not present)
Pathologies of Shen:
- Normal Shen = present
- Clouded Shen = consciousness is obscured
- Fatigued Shen = Drained - hospital losing will to live
- Absent Shen = passed out, close to death, on the way to being absent
Which is the most out of balance organ and most likely to be congested in our society ?
LV
LV keeps the Qi moving ___
In all directions
Proper flow of LV QI ensures a balanced ___ ___
emotional state
Stuck emotions can cause/be a result of ___
LQS
- may feel stuck, frustrated, angry, irritable
- always irritable
- never expressing emotions can lead to LQS
LV Qi mechanism support ___ Qi mechanism
SP/ST (digestion)
LV supports the flow of ___.
Bile
LV Qi supports the movement of ___
SInews
PMS is related to __ pattern.
LV
Scanty menses LV pattern:
LV blood def
Heavy menses LV pattern:
LV Fire
PMS, PMDD LV pattern:
LQS
Dysmenorrhea, clots LV pattern:
LBS
LV manifests in the ___
nails
LV opens at the ___
eyes
- LV blood and yin nourishes dry eyes, poor night vision, red eyes
LV controls ___
tears. Tears are the fluid of the LV
The spirit of LV is
Hun (ethereal soul)
- which gives us dreams, vision, purpose in life, our direction, related to our ambition, creativity
- Enters the body 3 days after birth
- This soul survives after human dies
Element of LV:
Wood
Smell of LV:
Rancid
Taste of LV:
Sour
Color of LV:
Green
Climate of LV:
Wind
Sound of LV:
Shouting
HT governs the ___, ____, and ___ ___
blood, circulation, blood vessels
Blood is made in the __ by the ___
HT, SP
HT circulates blood to the ___
tissues
Downward movement of HT starts ___ and stimulates ___
menstruation, ovulation
The spirit of HT is:
Shen
- Virtue - Propriety (doing what’s right)
- Shen perceives emotions
- All emotions affects shen
- Shen contributes to memory, consciousness, affections, mental activity
HT Qi/blood def can lead to :
cognitive problems ( 2 nights without sleep, emotional disruptions, shen is no longer grounded in blood.
___ can affect shen.
Heat
HT loathes ___.
Heat
HT opens to the ___.
Tongue
HT determines the ability to ___.
Speak
HT controls ___.
Sweating
___ are an extension of blood.
BF
Color of HT:
Red
Sound of HT:
Laughing
Smell of HT:
Scorched
Flavor of HT:
Bitter
Climate of HT:
Heat
Main fx of the PC:
Protector of the HT
- from pathogens, esp. heat
PC fx:
the same as heart supports relationships (esp. intimate relationships)
PC connects to the ___.
Uterus (HT does too)