Theory

Question 1

Carl Rogers Theory

Answer 1

Person-centered

Question 2

Person-centered

Answer 2

Unconditional positive regard
Relationship
Genuineness
Accurate empathy
Self-actualization

Question 3

Sigmund Freud

Answer 3

Psychoanalytic

Question 4

Psychoanalytic

Answer 4

Theory of personality
The concious mind
A conflict model between conscious and unconscious forces
Id: From birth, pleasure princliple
Ego: Reality principle, keep Id in line
Superego: Right from wrong
Stages: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital

Question 5

Alfred Adler

Answer 5

Psychodynamic

Question 6

Psychodynamic

Answer 6

Recognized inferiority as driving force
Striving for superiority
Motivation is through social relatedness

Question 7

Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, Irvin Yalom

Answer 7

Existential

Question 8

Existential

Answer 8

Stresses human existence
Choice
Freedom
Responsibility

Question 9

Abraham Maslow

Answer 9

Humanistic psychology

Question 10

Humanistic psychology

Answer 10

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

self-actualization is highest

Question 11

Gestalt and Fritz Perls

Answer 11

Experiential

Question 12

Experiential

Answer 12

Bring completion to our needs,
the process of forming wholeness (Gestalt)
Focuses on here and now vs. the past as with the psychoanalytic theories

Question 13

B. F. Skinner, Albert Bandura, Arnold A. Lazarus

Answer 13

Behavior

Question 14

Behavior

Answer 14

Operant condition: Behaviors are influenced by their consequences.
Social learning approach: People are capable of change
Self-efficacy: Person can affect change
3 Cs: Counter conditioning, contingency management, and cognitive behavior modification
Behavioral analysis: The ABC model (antecendent, behavior, consequences)

Question 15

Albert Ellis, Rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT), Aaron Beck

Answer 15

Cognitive

Question 16

Cognitive

Answer 16

Irrational beliefs that occur in response to some triggering event that leads to negative emotions, anxiety or depression
Core, rigid, dogmatic demands
Cognitive restructuring: How to replace irrational beliefs with rational beliefs

Question 17

Gerald Klerman, Myrna Weissman

Answer 17

Interpersonal therapy

Question 18

Interpersonal therapy

Answer 18

The quality of attachment in early life bears on the quality of interpersonal relationships later.
Psychiatric disorders occur within an interpersonal context.
Major problems: interpersonal losses, disputes, transitions, deficits
Based in Harry Stack Sullivan and A. Meyer, plus Attachment theory developed by Bowlby

Question 19

Edna B. Foa, Francine Shapiro

Answer 19

Exposure and eye movement desensitization

Question 20

Exposure and eye movement desensitization

Answer 20

Theory of psychopathology less of personality, concerned with process and facilitating change
Directly confronting fearful stimuli and the distressing anxiety or other emotions

Question 21

Virginia Satir, Salvador Minuchin

Answer 21

Systems Theory

Question 22

Murray Bowen

Answer 22

Bowen Family Systems Therapy

Question 23

Systems Theory/Bowen Family Systems Therapy

Answer 23

Individuals can only be understood within their social context

Question 24

Solution-focused brief therapy

Answer 24

People are healthy, competent and capable of solutions.

Focus is on solution, not talking about the problems.