Theory Flashcards
A delta fibers nociceptors
Fast pain, myelinated, sharp pricking pain, initiates reflex withdraw, well localized
C fiber nociceptors
Slow pain
non- myelinated,
dull throbbing burning pain
long lasting
normoalgesia
normal pain control/ feeling
hypoalgesia
takes a lot of stimulus in order for the stimulus to be felt
hyperalgesia
takes a little stimulus in order for the stimulus to be felt
allodynia
really sensitive area therefore will feel hyperalgesia. An more exaggerated feeling or sensitivity to a stimulus
3 types of peripheral nociceptive pain
1) Mechanical
2) Inflammatory
3) Ischaemic
Peripheral nociceptive MECHANICAL pain
Intermittent, sharper pain, usually a delta fibers Pain with stimulus On rising pain (OR) mild to moderate severity respond well to PK
Peripheral nociceptive INFLAMMATORY pain
constant, dull and throbbing usually usually c fibers latent pain increased with sedentary and over activity interrupts sleep respond well to NSAIDs high severity and high irritability
peripheral nociceptive ISCHAEMIC pain
lack of O2 blood to an area resulting in a acidic environment
sustained postures are v repetitive movements
intermittent
mild severity
Inflammatory timescales (acute, subacute and chronic)
acute: 7-10 days
subacute: 10-20 days
chronic: 30 days +
Rough timeline of staged on soft tissue healing
Bleeding: immediate to 4-6 hours
inflammation: lasts up to 3-5 days
Proliferation: day 5 to 3 weeks
remodelling: starts at the 3 week mark and can last up to a year