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A-level PE SkillAc > Theories of Learning > Flashcards

Theories of Learning Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 types of conditioning?

A

Classical

Operant

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2
Q

What are the 3 laws of Thorndike’s law?

A

Law of exercise
Law of effect
Law of readiness

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3
Q

What is the law of exercise?

A

Rehearsing the S-R bond reinforces the correct skill

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4
Q

What is the law of effect?

A

If the skill is positively reinforced then the S-R bond reinforced

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5
Q

What is the law of readiness?

A

Athletes must be mentally/physically capable to perform the skill efficiently.

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6
Q

Which kind of conditioning uses trial and error?

A

Operant

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7
Q

What is the Gelstalt theory?

A

Performer needs to understand the whole problem before performing the skill correctly

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8
Q

Key points of Gelstalt theory?

A

Response based on current situation/previous exp.

Perceptual response

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9
Q

What are the key points of Bandura’s theory?

A 
ARMM
Learn via observation
-Create a mental picture
-Learn through demos
-Copy a role model
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10
Q

What causes the learning plateau?

A 
Boredom
Fatigue
Injury
Maximum skill level
Poor coaching
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11
Q

How is the learning plateau avoided?

A

Coach and performer can discuss.

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12
Q

What is the other name of the Gestalt theory?

A

Cognitive/insight

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13
Q

Who created the constructionism theory?

A

Vygotsky

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14
Q

What does ZPD stand for?

A

Zone of proximal development

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15
Q

What are the 3 stages of ZPD?

A

What can I do alone?
What can I do w/ help?
What can’t I do yet?

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16
Q

What are the key points of constructionism?

A

You build on what you know

Uses an MKO

17
Q

Who developed Social development theory?

A

Vygotsky

18
Q

Key points of social development theory?

A

A vital role of learning as a kid is social interaction
In sport.
Skills can be learnt from MKOs

19
Q

What does MKO stand for?

A

More Knowledgeable Other

20
Q

What does the player use a ZPD for?

A

To access what they need to learn for the next skill

21
Q

According to social development theory what are skills learnt through?

A

Inter-physiological

22
Q

What is the difference between intra-physiological and inter-physiological?

A

Intra- within

Inter- with others

23
Q

Examples of MKOs?

A

Coach
Older ppl
Teachers
Family

24
Q

What do MKOs show?

A 
Skills
Values
-Resilience
-Effort
-Healthy diet
-Communication
25
Q

What happens after the pupil takes in external advice?

A

Pupil began to use cognitive aspects of skillac to construct actions based on learning.

A-level PE SkillAc (20 decks)

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