Theories of Health and diseases Flashcards

1
Q

humoral theory

A
older theory; (body fluid) 
black bile(tar-looking)
yellow bile(throw up)
these break down fat that body produces naturally, also includes blood and flem. too much blood? put leeches on you. Flem mucus is thicker, mostly yellow.
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2
Q

Demonic theory

A

If you are sick.. then you are possessed by the devil/evil spirit/ demon. Involved “trephining” medical procedure used in modern day medicine where you drill or saw a hole into the skull. “would cut skull to let demon out”

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3
Q

Religious theory

A

the reason why we are sick is because we are being punished by god

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4
Q

Magnetic Theory
rolf
Spectrochromography

A

interstial fluid is influenced by moon, star, planets. A treatment of getting fluids back aligned by putting magnets on the side of the body( not enough iron to make it work)
Ida “rolf”–deep muscle massage
put colored lights back and forth

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5
Q

Miasmatic theory

A

not just odors that identifies pathogens, comes from organic materials, odor is toxic from something decaying such as plants and animals. “If you breath in bad air you will get sick”
*female mosquitos carry malaria

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6
Q

Germ theory

A

“germs cause disease” pathogens are disease, not all germ cause diseases, Some germs make you sick, some help. Penicillin started

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7
Q

Christian Science Theory

A

The reason we are sick is metaphysical ( not germs or god) but beyond our physical route, something in the universe that makes you sick. The way you will get well is by exercising your faith, and prayers, no medication, no technology. Scientologist buy into this.

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8
Q

Psychosomatic theory

A

mind and body are connected, if one is affected the other one is too. Your mind struggling effects the body vice versa

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9
Q

Stress theory

A

That stress will make you sick, that stress can cause or make problems with your body.

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10
Q

What is stress?

A

The result of one’s perception of not having enough resources to cope with perceived situations from past, present, and future.

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11
Q

Who developed general adaptation syndrome (GAS)

A

Hans Selye. discovered theory while studying the influence of stress on people’s ability to cope and adapt

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12
Q

Stage of Alarm

A

(sympathetic nervous system) same as flight(getting away) or fight response
epinephrine hormone

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13
Q

Stage of resistance

A

(parasympathetic nervous system) has no affect on the adrenaline production, doesn’t create new adrenaline

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14
Q

Stage of Exhaustion

A

(cellular and systemic breakdown. body cant take it. homeostasis, resilience. stroke/ heart attack

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15
Q

**Ecologic theory

A

begins with 1947 WHO definition, includes the dimensions of health, determinants of health, and characteristics of health

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16
Q

*Heath-

A

A state of complete physical, mental, emotional well- being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

17
Q

*Dimensions of health

A

physical. mental, social, spiritual, intellectual, financial, sexual etc.

18
Q

*determinants of health

A

heredity, environment, self-factors(personality), experiential factors(experience)

19
Q

*Characteristics of health

A

dynamic.. (not static it changes), individual, improvable, measurable(qualative, quanitivly

20
Q

*is there a key to good health?

A

BALANCE