theories of ageing

Question 1

what is activity theory (Havighurst)

Answer 1

-assumes social and psychological needs in old people remains same
-individuals adjust to declining health, mobility and strength
-involved in community

Question 2

what is social disengagement theory - henry and cumming

Answer 2

• older people naturally withdraw due to restricted opportunities
• families expect less from older people, become more dependent on family
• focus on previous life and activities, positive development

Question 3

what are the three aspects?

Answer 3

SHRINKAGE OF LIFE SPACE:
-interact with less people
-less social roles
INCREASED INDIVIDUALITY:
-less concerned with rules
ACCEPTANCE OF CHANGES:
-withdrawal is a natural process