THEORIES, MODELS AND FRAMEWORKS Flashcards
Development and evaluation of
applications, tools, processes and
strategies that assist RNs in
managing data to support decision
making
Scope of NI
Areas of Nursing Practice
CLIENT CARE
RESEARCH
EDUCATION
ADMINISTRATION
Core Phenomena of Nursing
NURSE
PATIENT
HEALTH
ENVIRONMENT
representations of some
aspect of the real world. ,
show particular perspectives of
a selected aspect and may
illustrate relationships
Models
Patricia Schwirian’s Model of Research for Nursing Informatics:
4 elements:
1.) Raw Material (Nursing related information)
2.) Technology (Computering system)
3.) The users (Nurses, students and context)
4.) The goal or objective
According to TURLEY’S MODEL (1996), Nursing informatics is the intersection between the discipline specific science and the area of informatics. And is this model there are 3 core components of informatics….
1.) Cognitive science
2.) Information Science
3.) Computer science
Skills Acquisition:
No longer relies on rules. Guidelines or maxims intuitive grasp of situations based on deep tacit understanding analytic approaches used only in novel situations or when problems occurs vision of what is possible
Expert
~ Sees situations holistically rather than in terms of aspects
~ sees what is most important in a situation
~ Perceives deviations from the normal pattern
Proficient
Coping with crowdedness and now sees actions at least partly in terms of longer term goals standardized and routinized procedures
Competent
Guidelines for action based on attributes or aspects. Situational perception still limited.
All attribute and aspects are treated separately and given equal importance
Advanced Beginner
Rigid adherence to taught rules or plans. Little situational perception and NO discretionary judgement
Novice
the set of terms and
relationships that describe the phenomena, processes, and practices of a discipline such
as nursing
CONCEPT
terms for which data
are collected and for which values are
assigned.
Data Elements
Specific purposeful group of data elements representing a subset of concepts within a discipline
Data set
Focus on the patient and care process and are used to capture, store and manipulate data in EHR’s
Nursing Terminologies
Alphabetical listing in the mid
1980’s to a conceptual system that
guides the classification of nursing
diagnoses in a taxonomy and
includes definitions and defining
characteristics.
NANDA-1
contains 514 nursing interventions that describe the
treatments nurses perform, updated
linkage with the NANDA diagnoses , and
core interventions identified for 44
specialty practice areas.
4th Edition NIC
Has 330 research based outcomes to provide standardized of expected patient, caregiver, family and community outcomes for measuring the effect of nursing interventions
Latest edition of NOC Nursing Outcomes Classifications
A research based nomenclature
designed to standardize the
terminologies for documenting
nursing care in all clinical care
settings.
CCC (Clinical Care Classifications)
A core clinical terminology containing over 357,000 healthcare concepts with unique meanings and formal logic based definitions organized into multiple hierarchies
SNOMED CT
Originated as a data base of standardized laboratory terms for results reporting for chemistry, hematology, serology, microbiology and toxicology
Logical observation identifiers names and codes (LOINC)
combinatorial terminology for nursing
practice developed by the international
nursing community under sponsorship of
the International Council of Nurses
(ICN). It includes nursing diagnosis,
nursing interventions, and nursing
outcomes.
International Classification for nursing practice (ICNP)
Includes terms to describe the context and
environment of nursing practice, and
includes terms for nursing delivery
unit/service, patient/client population, care
delivery method, personnel characteristics
and financial resources
Nursing Management Minimum data set (NMMDS)
