Theories Flashcards

1
Q

It’s called Piaget’s theory of what?

A

Cognitive developments

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2
Q

It’s called Piaget’s theory of what?

A

Cognitive developments

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3
Q

What are the stages and age range of Piaget’s theory

A

Sensory motor - 0-2 yrs
Preoperational 2-7yrs
Concrete operational 7-11yrs
Formal operational 12+

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4
Q

What are the stages and age range of Piaget’s theory

A

Sensory motor - 0-2 yrs
Preoperational 2-7yrs
Concrete operational 7-11yrs
Formal operational 12+

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5
Q

Key development of Piaget’s sensory motor stage?

A

Object permanence

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6
Q

Key development of Piaget’s sensory motor stage?

A

Object permanence

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7
Q

Key development of Piaget’s preoperational stage

A

Conservation
Pretend play
Egocentric

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8
Q

Key development of Piaget’s concrete operational stage

A

Logic and reversibility

Math

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9
Q

Key development of Piaget’s formal operational stage

A

Abstract thought

Moral reasoning

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10
Q

It’s called Erikson’s theory of what

A

Psychosocial development

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11
Q

It’s called Erikson’s theory of what

A

Psychosocial development

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12
Q

Stages of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

A
Trust v mistrust
Autonomy v doubt
Initiative. Guilt
Industry v inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
Intimacy v isolation
Generating v stagnation
Integrity v despair
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13
Q

Age range for Erikson’s stages

A
Trust v mistrust 0-1
Autonomy v doubt 1-2
Initiative. Guilt 3-5
Industry v inferiority 6-12
Identity vs role confusion 12-18
Intimacy v isolation 18-40
Generating v stagnation 40-65
Integrity v despair 65+
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14
Q

It’s called vygotskis theory of what

A

Sociocultural development

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15
Q

Three main components of vygotskis theory

A

More knowledgeable other
Zone of proximal development
Language

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16
Q

Stages of Brofenbrenners ecological theory

A
Individual
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Ecosystem
Macrosystem
17
Q

What is Brofenbrenners mesosystem?

A

Relationship between microsystem elements

18
Q

What’s Brofenbrenners microsystem

A

Immediate person to person interactions

19
Q

What’s Brofenbrenners exosystem

A

Systems outside persons sphere that still influences them

20
Q

Example of something in Brofenbrenners exosystem

A

Mass media
Legal services
Social welfare services
Friends of family

21
Q

What is Brofenbrenners macrosystem

A

Ideologies and policies that affect culture

Govt policies
Religion

22
Q

Stages of Levinson’s seasons of life

A

Childhood and adolescence - upto 17
Early adulthood- 17-40
Middle adulthood - 40-60
Late adulthood - 60-70+

23
Q

Stages of Kohlberg’s moral development

A

Premoral
Conventional
Postconventional

24
Q

Key themes of Kohlberg’s pre moral stage

A

Obedience v punishment

Individual + exchange (focus on own perception)

25
Q

Key themes of Kohlberg’s pre moral stage

A

Obedience v punishment

Individual + exchange (focus on own perception)

26
Q

Key themes of Kohlberg’s conventional stage

A

Good boy v good girl
Law and order

Consideration of others perspective view of you
And societal views

27
Q

Key themes of Kohlberg’s conventional stage

A

Good boy v good girl
Law and order

Consideration of others perspective view of you
And societal views

28
Q

Key themes of Kohlberg’s post conventional stage

A

Social contract
Universal eithical principle

Individual rights and justice for greater good

Understanding that the law isn’t always ‘right’

Own moral guidelines