Theories Flashcards
These are innate interventions that covers your scope. ex: Cleaning a wound
INDEPENDENT NURSING INTERVENTION
This intervention requires orders such as when administering medications.
DEPENDENT NURSING INTERVENTIONS
It is used in logic and reason to conclude a conclusion prior to experience. (Conclusion before experiment)
A PRIORI
It is learning thru experience. (Experiment before conclusion)
A POSTERIORI
These ideas are natural and humans are born with it.
INNATE IDEAS
It uses deductive reasoning. It states that reason is the chief source and test of knowledge. It utilizes “Theory-then-research” strategy.
RATIONALISM
It emphasizes priori reasoning.
RATIONALISM
It is a deductive logic by reasoning from the cause to an effect or from generalization to particular instance.
PRIORI REASONING
It uses an inductive method and states that scientific knowledge can be derived from sensory experience.
EMPIRICISM
The most global perspective of discipline.
METAPARADIGM
4 Metaparadigm of Nursing
PERSON
ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH
NURSING
Individuals who are participants of nursing.
PERSON/HUMAN BEING
Human being’s significant others and the physical surrounding.
ENVIRONEMENT
Human processes of living and dying
HEALTH
Actions taken by the nurse; goals or outcome of nursing actions; process of ADPIE
NURSING
ADPIE
ASSESSMENT
DIAGNOSIS
PLANNING
INTERVENTION
EVALUATION
Meaning of nursing phenomenon through analysis, reasoning, and logical argument
NURSING PHILOSOPHY
Works of grand theorists/pioneers of nursing
NURSING CONCEPTUAL MODELS
Theories which are complex, abstract, broad in scope that requires further research for clarification
GRAND THEORIES
Theories which are more limited in scope
MIDDLE-RANGE THEORIES
Theories which are situation specific; narrow in scope and focuses on specific patient population and time.
PRACTICE-LEVEL NURSING THEORIES
Manipulation of the Environment for the fast recovery of patients
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
Nightingale’s Theory
ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY
The use of Caritas when it comes to caring
KATIE ERIKSSON; THEORY OF CARITATIVE CARING
Preservation of human dignity; mindful, in-the-moment, committed caring for both self & patient
THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING; JEAN WATSON
L.O.N.E
PATRICIA BENNER; LEVELS OF NURSING EXPERTISE
Use of science of nursing for human betterment. Human and environment cannot be separated; they coexist
MARTHA ROGERS; THE SCIENCE OF UNITARY HUMAN BEINGS
