Theories Flashcards

1
Q

Barthes

A

Semiotics, connotations

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2
Q

Narratolpgy

A

Todorov, equilibrium- disequilibrium- new equilibrium

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3
Q

Genre theory

A

Neale, the idea that genres are dominated by repetition but also need variation and change

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4
Q

Structuralism

A

Levi-strauss, binary opposites

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5
Q

Baudrillard

A

Postmodernism, simulacra and hyperdreality

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6
Q

Representation

A

Hall, stereotyping people as different or other

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7
Q

Identity

A

Gauntlet, media provides us with tools that we use to construct our identity, identity the media offers a more diverse stereotype than the past

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8
Q

Van zoonen

A

Feminist, gender is constructed through the media for both men and women

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9
Q

bell hooks

A

Fesminist, feminism is a struggle to end patriarchal oppression

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10
Q

Gender performativity

A

Butler, people perform gender

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11
Q

Postcolonial

A

Gilroy, civilisation constructs racial hierarchies

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12
Q

Curran and seaton

A

Power, media is controlled by a small number of companies driven by power and profit

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13
Q

Livingstone and Lunt

A

Regulation, media regulation’s traditional approach is at risk, regulation reduces regulation

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14
Q

Hesmondhalgh

A

Idea companies use horizontal and vertical integration to reduce competition the idea that this reduces variety

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15
Q

Bandura

A

The idea the media can integrate ideas into the audiences mind, audiences imitate media character’s behaviour

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16
Q

Gerbner

A

Exposure to repeated representation can influence the way people perceive the world

17
Q

Reception

A

Hall, idea that media involves encoding by producers and decoding by audiences and this leads to dominant hegemonic (preferred reading), negotiated and oppositional reading

18
Q

Jenkins

A

Fandom, fans are active participants in the construction and circulation of media

19
Q

Clay shirky

A

Audiences are now active active members of media

20
Q

Butler

A

Gender is a performance

21
Q

Goodwin

A

Links between lyrics and visuals, notions of looking at the audience