Theoretical Final Flashcards

1
Q

fundamental theorem of calculus (no variable)

A

f:[a.b] be continuous, diff of (a,b). and F is integrable such that f=F’. then integral f = F(b)-F(a)

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2
Q

fundamental theorem of calculus (variables)

A

less f:[a,b] be integrable and F = integral (a, x) of f. Then F is continous. if f is continuous at c, then F is diff at c and F’(c)=f(c)

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3
Q

pointwise convergence

A

fn:s->r is a function. {fn} converges pointwise to f if for every x, f(x) = lim fn

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4
Q

uniform convergence

A

let fn:s->r be a function. {fn} converges uniformly to f iff for all e>0, there exists an N such that for all n>=N, |fn-f|

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5
Q

uniform convergence

A

let fn:s->r be a function. {fn} converges uniformly to f iff for all e>0, there exists an N such that for all n>=N, |fn-f|

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6
Q

uniform norm

A

f:s->r be bounded. then ||f|| = sup{f}

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7
Q

uniform norm uniform convergence theorem

A

fn converges uniformly iff lim||fn-f||=0

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8
Q

integratable fcns and uniform convergence

A

if its uniformly convergent, then integral of limit function = lim integral of fn

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9
Q

m-test

A

{fn} converges uniformly if:

1. |fn|

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10
Q

power series

A

series(0 to infinity) an(x-x0)^n centered at x0

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11
Q

Definition of Convergent Sequence

A

A sequence {xn} is said to converge to a number x in R, if for every e > 0, there exists an M in N such that |xn - x| = M. The number x is said to be the limit of {xn}.

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12
Q

cluster point

A

Let S ⇢ R be a set. A number x in R is called a cluster point of S if for every e > 0, the set (x - e , x + e ) intersect S \ {x} is not empty.

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13
Q

limit

A

Let f : S -> R be a function and c a cluster point of S. Suppose that there exists an L in R and for every e > 0, there exists a delta > 0 such that whenever x in S \ {c} and |x -c|

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14
Q

continuity of function

A

for every e > 0 there is a delta > 0 such that whenever x in S and |x-c|

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15
Q

ivt

A

Let f : [a, b]->R be a continuous function. Suppose that there exists a y such that f(a) y > f(b). Then there exists a c in [a,b] such that f(c) = y.

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16
Q

uniform continuity

A

for any e > 0 there exists a delta>0 such that whenever x,y in S and |x-y|

17
Q

lipschitz continuous

A

Let f : S->R be a function such that there exists a number K such that for all x and y in S we have |f(x)-f(y)|

18
Q

derivative

A

lim [f(x)-f(c)]/(x-c)

19
Q

taylor

A

Suppose f : [a, b] -> R is a function with n continuous derivatives on [a, b] such that f(n+1) exists on (a, b). Given distinct points x0 and x in [a, b], we can find a point c between x0 and x such that f(x)=Pn(x)+f^(n+1)(c)/(n+1)!^n+1

20
Q

relative min and max

A

there exists a delta>0 s.t. for all x when |x-c|

21
Q

rolles

A

f:[a,b} continous and diff such that f(a)=f(b)=0. then there exists a c such that f’(c)=0

22
Q

cauchy criterion

A

let f:[a,b]->R be bounded. It is integrable if and only if for all e>0, there exists a partition such that U(P,f)-L(P,f)

23
Q

mvt

A

f:[a,b] be continuous and diff. then there exists a c such that f(b)-f(a)=f’(c)(b-a)

24
Q

cauchy criterion

A

let f:[a,b]->R be bounded. It is integrable if and only if for all e>0, there exists a partition such that U(P,f)-L(P,f)

25
Q

boundedness, continuity, integrability of uniform convergence

A

if bounded fn converges to unbounded/not continuous/not integrable limit function f, then fn does not confirm uniformly

26
Q

boundedness, continuity, integrability of uniform convergence

A

if bounded fn converges to unbounded/not continuous/not integrable limit function f, then fn does not confirm uniformly

27
Q

differentiability and uniform convergence

A

if fn is diff on [a,b] such that fn’ converges to g uniformly and fn converges to f pointwise, then f is diff with f’=g