Themis Essay 905 Flashcards
For an order to be final, the order must be
signed by the judge and contain language indicating that the case is to be concluded by the order.
Under Rule 1:1, the Circuit Court retains control to
modify, vacate, or suspend a final order for 21 days after entry.
Entry of a final order is defined as
the date the judge signs the order.
A final order becomes final and out of the control of the trial court
21 days after it is entered.
To avoid triggering Rule 1:1’s 21-day period, a court’s order must
contain specific, express language indicating as such.
A motion for reconsideration does not affect
the Rule 1:1 21-day time period because it is not incorporated into the final order.
The Virginia Supreme Court has stated that Rule 1:1’s 21-day period will not be tolled by
any post-trial motion.
The only was a judge may re-start Rule 1:1’s 21-day period is through
an express modification, vacation, or suspension of the order.
Rule 1:1 states that an order is final and will be outside the authority of the trial judge 21 days after it is entered unless
there is express language in the order stating that the court will retain jurisdiction over the case.
A final judgment, order, or decree of a Circuit Court is appealable
as of right to the Court of Appeals of Virginia.
A notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of entry of the
circuit court’s final order.
The time period to appeal the circuit court’s final order is not interrupted by
the filing of a motion for a new trial, modification of the order, reconsideration, or to vacate.
The 30-day time period to appeal the final order of the Circuit Court will only start over if
the judge modifies, vacates, or suspends the order.