Themes Flashcards

1
Q

Q: What is a WordPress theme?

A

A: A theme controls the design, layout, and appearance of a WordPress website.

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2
Q

Q: Can you switch between themes without losing content?

A

A: Yes, content is stored separately from the theme in WordPress.

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3
Q

Q: What is the default theme included with WordPress?

A

A: The default theme is usually one of the Twenty series (e.g., Twenty Twenty-One, Twenty Twenty-Two).

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4
Q

Q: How can you install a theme from the WordPress Theme Directory?

A

A: Go to Appearance > Themes > Add New, search for a theme, and click “Install.”

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5
Q

Q: How can you install a theme from a ZIP file?

A

A: Go to Appearance > Themes > Add New > Upload Theme, and upload the ZIP file.

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6
Q

Q: What should you check before installing a theme?

A

A: Compatibility with your WordPress version, user reviews, and active support.

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7
Q

Q: How do you activate a theme after installing it?

A

A: Go to Appearance > Themes and click “Activate” on the desired theme.

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8
Q

Q: What happens to widgets and menus when you switch themes?

A

A: They may need to be reassigned or configured again.

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9
Q

Q: Can you preview a theme before activating it?

A

A: Yes, by clicking “Live Preview” in the theme management area.

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10
Q

Q: What tool is used to customize themes in WordPress?

A

A: The Customizer, accessible via Appearance > Customize.

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11
Q

Q: Name three settings you can adjust in the Customizer.

A

A: Site identity (logo, tagline), colors, and typography.

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12
Q

Q: True or False: All themes have the same options in the Customizer.

A

A: False. Customization options depend on the theme.

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13
Q

Q: What is a common way to add custom CSS to a theme?

A

A: Using the Additional CSS section in the Customizer.

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14
Q

Q: What is a child theme?

A

A: A theme that inherits the functionality of a parent theme and allows you to safely make customizations.

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15
Q

Q: Why should you use a child theme?

A

A: To ensure customizations are not overwritten when the parent theme is updated.

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16
Q

Q: What files are required for a child theme?

A

A: At minimum, a style.css file and a functions.php file.

17
Q

Q: How do you enqueue the parent theme’s styles in a child theme?

A

A: By using wp_enqueue_style() in the child theme’s functions.php.

18
Q

Q: What are template files in a WordPress theme?

A

A: PHP files that control how specific parts of a site are displayed (e.g., header, footer, single posts).

19
Q

Q: Name the file that controls the homepage layout in most themes.

A

A: front-page.php or home.php.

20
Q

Q: What is the purpose of the functions.php file in a theme?

A

A: To add or modify theme functionality using PHP code.

21
Q

Q: Which file is required for every WordPress theme?

A

A: index.php.

22
Q

Q: What is the WordPress template hierarchy?

A

A: A system that determines which template file is used to display content.

23
Q

Q: Which template file is used for a single blog post?

A

A: single.php.

24
Q

Q: What file is used if no specific template file exists for a page?

A

A: index.php.

25
Q

Q: What is the file used for category archive pages?

A

A: category.php.

26
Q

Q: What is a WordPress theme framework?

A

A: A foundation theme with built-in features and flexibility for easier development.

27
Q

Q: Name two popular WordPress theme frameworks.

A

A: Genesis Framework and Divi.

28
Q

Q: What are the benefits of using a theme framework?

A

A: Faster development, cleaner code, and built-in support.

29
Q

Q: Name a popular free multipurpose WordPress theme.

A

A: Astra.

30
Q

Q: What is the advantage of using a multipurpose theme like Astra or OceanWP?

A

A: They are highly customizable and can be used for various website types.

31
Q

Q: What are niche-specific themes?

A

A: Themes designed for specific industries or purposes, such as portfolios, blogs, or eCommerce.

32
Q

Q: Why should you avoid using too many third-party theme customizations?

A

A: They can make updates difficult and slow down the site.

33
Q

Q: True or False: It’s recommended to use themes downloaded from third-party, non-reputable websites.

A

A: False. This can expose your site to security risks.

34
Q

Q: How can you test a theme’s speed and performance?

A

A: Use tools like GTmetrix or Google PageSpeed Insights.

35
Q

Q: What should you do before switching themes?

A

A: Backup your site and test the new theme on a staging environment.

36
Q

Q: What makes a theme mobile-friendly?

A

A: Responsive design, optimized images, and touch-friendly navigation.

37
Q

Q: How can you test if a theme is responsive?

A

A: Resize the browser window or use Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test tool.