Theme A Flashcards

1
Q

Human sexuality

A

How people express themselves as sexual beings

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2
Q

Heterosexual

A

To be sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex

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3
Q

Homosexual

A

To be sexually attracted to members of the same sex

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4
Q

Christian views on homosexuality - conservative

A

Go against God’s plan to procreate - “a man and a woman should be united together and increase in number” - Genesis

The Catholic Church teaches that sex between members of the same sex is a sinful act (Old Testament)

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5
Q

Christian views on homosexuality - liberal

A

The Church of England welcome people in a same-sex marriage, but don’t do it in their church

Some believe that same-sex relationships are just as loving, faithful and holy as heterosexual ones

Agape principle

Jesus accepted everyone

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6
Q

Hindu views on homosexuality - conservative

A

Some families may not welcome homosexual relationships

Rama and Sita are seen as the ideal couple and therefore heterosexual relationships are ideal

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7
Q

Hindu views on homosexuality - liberal

A

Hindu scriptures don’t condemn homosexual relationships

Some priests allow marriage between homosexuals

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8
Q

Promiscuity

A

Having sex with a number of partners without commitment

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9
Q

Adultery

A

Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and someone who is not their spouse

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10
Q

Christian views towards pre-marital sex

A

Sex should be within marriage only

Wrong to use people for sex

However, acceptable if couple are going to marry in the future

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11
Q

Hindu views towards pre-marital sex

A

Sex should only be within marriage - varnashrama dharma

Pre-marital sex brings shame on a family

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12
Q

Christian views towards adultery

A

Breaks the marriage vows

Forbidden in the ten commandments

RR = “Do not commit adultery”

RR = “Flee from sexual immorality”

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13
Q

Hindu views towards adultery

A

Marriage is for life - one of the samsaras

The Law of Manu condemns it

RR = Ramayana teaches faithfulness and loyalty in marriage

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14
Q

Contraception

A

Methods taken to prevent pregnancy

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15
Q

Family planning

A

Controlling how many children a couple have and when they have them

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16
Q

Christian views for contraception

A

Family planning

Prevent STDs

Sex can be an act of love

Lowers chance of unwanted pregnancies and abortions

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17
Q

Hindu views for contraception

A

Family planning

Prevents over-population

As long as if the couple do not rule-out the consideration of having a child

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18
Q

Christian views against contraception

A

Sex should be open to procreation

Encourages selfishness

Purpose of sex is to create life

Playing the role of God as stopping life

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19
Q

Hindu views against contraception

A

The purpose of Grihastha ashram is to have children

Promotes lust (selfish desires)

Leads to unrestricted sex

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20
Q

Views for artificial contraception

A

Natural methods are less reliable

Artificial contraception is developed by science and therefore trustworthy

21
Q

Views against artificial contraception

A

Goes against natural law and the purpose of marriage

Sinful as couple is not open to new life, therefore preventing God’s plan

Encourages selfishness

22
Q

Civil partnership

A

Legal union of same-sex couples

23
Q

Cohabitation

A

A couple living together and having a sexual relationship without being married to one another

24
Q

Christian views on cohabitation

A

Christians who are opposed to same-sex marriage believe cohabitation is sinful

RR = “the sexual act must take place exclusively in marriage”

25
Hindu views on cohabitation
Generally frowned upon in society, but modern Hindus accept it more as weddings are very expensive Conservative disapprove as it goes against traditional Hindu teachings
26
Christian view on marriage
It is a sacred covenant A sacrament - the presence of Jesus Unbreakable vows Must be open to having children
27
Hindu views on arranged marriage
Family choose their child's partner Idea that parents know their child and can bring them happiness Consent of both parties
28
Hindu view on forced marriage
One or both spouses can't give consent Involves pressure from families
29
Reasons for divorce
Adultery Finacial problems Domestic abuse or violence
30
Christian views on divorce
Jesus taught that anyone who divorced and remarried was committing adultery "Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman is committing adultery" Protestant churches allow for divorce as they believe in forgiveness Breaking vows said during marriage
31
Hindu views on divorce - conservative
Marriage is a samsara and therefore unbreakable Spouses should be faithful and loyal to each other – as demonstrated by Ramayana
32
Hindu views on divorce - liberal
Divorce is allowed in the case of : Domestic abuse, psychological, physical, sexual, unfaithfulness Women can remarry if her first marriage breaks
33
Nuclear family
A couple and their children are regarded as a basic social unit
34
Extended family
A family that extends beyond just parents and their children to include grandparents and other relatives
35
Advantages of a nuclear family
Two parents and their children devlop a strong bond Fulfils God's plan to be united together and increase in number - Genesis
36
Disadvantages of a nuclear family
Lack of support from extended family to raise children Lack of support for elderly relatives
37
Advantages of an extended family
Grandparents and relatives can help the couple overcome difficulties and raise their children Help with fiancal problems
38
Disadvantages of an extended family
Interference with relationships Disagreements over inheritance Disagreements over how to raise children
39
Christian views on polygamy
It goes against God’s plan for marriage to be between one woman and one man RR = 'flee from sexual immorality' Illegal in the UK
40
Hindu views on polygamy
Illegal in many countries where Hindus live (inc. UK and India) In the past, Hindu stages of life meant that many men became celibate, and therefore those men sexually active could have more than one wife
41
Role of parents within a family
Encourage positive morals and values Teach their children right from wrong Love and care for their children - “Children are a heritage from the Lord” - Psalm Educate their children about their faith
42
Role of children within a family
Love and respect for parents Support and care for parents in old age “Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord” - Colossians
43
How are Christian children educated in a faith
Parents are good role models Teach children Christian values Teach about the faith and nurture their spiritual lives Some parents send children to faith schools or groups run by their Church
44
How are Hindu children educated in a faith
Parents pass on religious traditions by celebrating festivals and daily worship Hindu children are taught about being clean and how to conduct puja in the home Some children will be taught about their faith at local temple
45
Christian attitudes towards gender roles - traditional
Women should take care of their home and children Men should work Eve was made from the rib of Adam to be his companion Jesus chose male disciples only as his apostles “With painful labour, you will give birth to children, Your husband will rule over you.” - Genesis
46
Christian attitudes towards gender roles - modern
Men and women are equal, made in "the image of God" - Genesis “Love thy neighbour” 1975 sex discrimination act Jesus’ treatment of women with respect: story of Mary and Martha
47
Hindu attitudes towards gender roles - traditional
Traditionally, the stages of life and duties (ashrama dharma) only applied to boys and men Women should take care of their home and children Women should do as they are told Each sex had clear and separate roles to fulfil, even if they were in the same social group [varna]
48
Hindu attitudes towards gender roles - modern
Today, girls and women might choose to practice ashrama dharma 1975 sex discrimination act Men and women are equal