THÈME 3 Flashcards

1
Q

• 4 caractéristiques de l’anxiété pathologique:

A

o Intensité et durée plus importantes
o Entraîne incapacité/dysfonctionnement
o Entraîne de l’évitement
o Provoque des Sx physiques significatifs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Trouble anxieux avec la plus forte base génétique

A

• AGORAPHOBIE (67%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Substances pouvant provoquer Sx de panique

A

substances panicogènes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Substances panicogènes respiratoires

A

♣ CO2
♣ Lactate de Na
♣ NaHCO3
♣ Isoprotérénolol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

o Substances anxiogènes activant l’axe HHS

A

♣ Ecstasy
♣ B-carotène
♣ Yohimbine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

o Substances à effets mixtes/incertains:

A

♣ Caféine
♣ CCK-4
♣ Doxazépam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

• 3 NT les plus impliqués dans l’anxiété:

A

o Sérotonine
o Noradrénaline
o Dopamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

• Autres NT en jeu:

A
o	GABA (diminution)
o	Glutamate (augmentation)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

• Structures constituant le substrat des troubles anxieux:

A
o	Hippocampe
o	Amygdale
o	Hypothalamus
o	Gyrus cingulaire
o	Fornix
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Seuls troubles anxieux à ne pas avoir un ration H:F de 1:2:

A

o TOC
o Dysmorphie corporelle
o Phobie spécifique de type sang-injection-accident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

• Prévalence des troubles anxieux:

A
o	Trouble panique: 2-3%
o	Agoraphobie: 1.7%
o	Phobie spécifique: 7-9%
o	Trouble d’anxiété sociale: 7%
o	Trouble d’anxiété généralisée: 6%
o	TOC: 2-3%
o	Trouble de dysmorphie corporelle: 2%
o	TSPT: 6.8%
o	Trouble de stress aigu: inconnue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Types de phobies spécifiques:

A
o	Animal
o	Environnement naturel
o	Sang-injection-accident
o	Situationnel
o	Autre
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

TOC =

A

• anomalie de la voiecortico-striato-pallido-thalamo-corticale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Benzodiazépines à connaître:

A

o Lorazépam/Ativan: 0.5-2 mg TID
o Clonazepam/Rivotril: 0.25-2 mg BID ou TID
Oxazepam/Serax: 10-30 mg TID ou QID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly