Theme 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Afforestation

A

The planting of trees/vegetation

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2
Q

Bilateral aid

A

Aid given by the government of one country to the government of another

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3
Q

Biomes

A

Large ecosystems at the global scale weather climate and vegetation is uniform

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4
Q

Biosphere

A

The regions of earth and atmosphere where plants and animals live

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5
Q

Climate change

A

The long-term changes in climate including temperature and precipitation

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6
Q

Colonialism

A

The historical practice where countries, like Britain went and took over other countries, such as Kenya, occupying it with settlers and exploiting its raw materials

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7
Q

Conserve

A

To prevent an environment being damaged by exploitation or to repair an environment that has already been damaged

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8
Q

Corruption

A

Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery

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9
Q

Debt

A

The money I would buy a country or individual

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10
Q

Decomposer

A

Animals/plants that break down dead plants and animals. They are very important for any ecosystem, as they provide essential nutrients

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11
Q

Deforestation

A

The cutting down of trees/vegetation

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12
Q

Desert

A

An area having annual precipitation of less than 250mm a year

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13
Q

Desertification

A

When the climate of a dry region becomes even dryer and vegetation is lost to soil erosion and the spread of the desert ecosystem

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14
Q

Development gap

A

The difference in wealth between rich and poor countries

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15
Q

Development

A

The use of resources and technology to increase wealth and improve standards of living

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16
Q

Direct jobs

A

Jobs that I created directly due to an industry, for example: in tourism, a hotel porter

17
Q

Economic recession

A

A period of decline during which some industrial activity closes, people have become unemployed and the negative multiplier effect occurs

18
Q

Ecosystem

A

A system of links between the plants and animals and their habitat is where they live, including the non-living environment

19
Q

Adult literacy

A

The percentage of the adult population who can read and write