Theme 13: Writing Flashcards
Writing
language skill where learners produce language through
written texts
Most used forms for assessment
Letters, essays, stories, reports, and reviews.
Letters
The components of letters are an address, date, opening greeting, and paragraphs which each have a main point, a closing greeting, and a signature.
Essays
introductory paragraph, supporting paragraphs
highlighting main points and examples; and a concluding paragraph that sums up the essay. In this kind of text, the language should be formal.
story
kids must learn descriptive adjectives,
adverbs, direct speech, quoting what the characters say, and knowledge of past tenses.
Report
It must include an introduction, the purpose of the report, the findings of the topic, and a conclusion or recommendation.
several types of writing,
Descriptive ,Narrative, expository, Reflective, Persuasive, Interpretative, Personal Public and institutional, Creative
Narrative writing
for sequencing of events, is commonly used in
fiction
expository writing
the composer must organize thoughts linguistically
to explain a subject
Interpretative
to rewrite other people’s ideas to make
them more understandable to the reader
Brown (2001) explains the following seven characteristics
. Permanence, . Production Time, Distance, Orthography, Complexity, Vocabulary
classroom writing performance
academic, vocational, and
personal pieces of text
Brown (2001) suggests the five following:
imitative / Writing down, Intensive / controlled, . Self-writing, Display writing, . Real writing
Imitative / Writing down
This type of activity includes dictation and the aim is to help students to get familiar with the characteristics of writing that were described before.
Intensive / controlled
Teachers may choose a text and ask students to replace some
parts of it. Another way to do it is to provide texts with blanks to be completed with multiple-choice or open options.
. Self-writing
This is useful in classes or informative meetings. The kid takes notes of what the lecturer, teachers, informers, and others are saying, so they can recall
details of the information received.
Display writing
This type is used by students in short answers, essays, research reports,
and others that will be read by teachers.