Thematic Mapping and Geographic Concepts (Cartographic Fundamentals) Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

The science that studies relationships among the natural systems, geographic areas, societies, and cultures, and the interdependence of all these over space.

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2
Q

Distribution

A

Spatial property of areal pattern

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3
Q

Change

A

Rate, regularity, and direction of change

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4
Q

Association(Functional or Spatial)

A

Occurrence of objects/activities in response to the presence of some other element

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5
Q

Forms and Process

A

Examining processes that result in random, clustered, or regular spatial distributions

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6
Q

Spatial Interaction

A

Explaining flows of people, goods, or environmental resources from place to place given forces of attraction and friction

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7
Q

Distance Decay

A

Decreasing occurrence of events from a central point

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8
Q

Regions

A

Areas with internal homogeneities, cultural or physical, that differentiates it from other areas

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9
Q

Location

A

Absolute or relative

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10
Q

Direction

A

Geometric property to describe relative or true direction

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11
Q

Distance

A

Conventionally expressed in terms of units based on Euclidean geometry

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12
Q

Scale

A

Size of an area studied and the level of precision and generalization applied

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13
Q

Literacy

A

Use of written language

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14
Q

Articulacy

A

Use of spoken language

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15
Q

Numberacy

A

Communication via mathematics(and symbols)

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16
Q

Graphicacy

A

Use of graphics for communication

17
Q

Map

A

Graphic representation of the cultural and/or physical environment

18
Q

Mapping/Map making

A

Refers to all the processes of producing a map (Collecting data>Designing the map>Distribution)

19
Q

Cartography

A

The Art, Science, and technology of making maps

20
Q

Large Scale Map

A

Show less area with more detail

21
Q

Small Scale Map

A

Shows large area with less detail

22
Q

Graphic Ideation(Mental Maps)

A

Mental assembling of space

23
Q

Tangible Maps

A

Maps you can touch or physically hold

24
Q

Virtual Maps

A

Maps made for screen viewing or for projecting

25
Q

Thematic Maps VS General Purpose Maps

A

Thematic maps focus the purpose of the map directly to a specific topic such as mapping tornadoes and general purpose maps provide a mass amount of information on a single map thats not directly targeted to anything

26
Q

Qualitative Thematic Map

A

Shows nominal data, Shows Distribution, No quantities

27
Q

Quantitative Thematic Map

A

Shows numerical data, shows variations from place to place, generalized numbers

28
Q

Common quantitative map forms

A

choropleth maps, dot maps, proportional symbol maps, isarithmic maps, cartograms, flow maps