Theft Flashcards
Theft
- s.1 Theft Act 1968
-AR: Appropriates, property, belonging to another
-MR: dishonesty, intention to permanently deprive
-specific intent offence
Appropriation
-s.3 Theft Act 1968
-any assumption made by a person of the rights of the owner
-appropriation is there if the defendant acquires property with consent but later deals with property as the owner
Pitham v Hehl
No need for property to be removed from the owner for an appropriation.
R v Lawrence
If its not real consent it can still be an appropriation.
R v Hinks
If you accept something dishonestly it can be an appropriation.
Property
-s.4 Theft Act 1968
-includes money and all other property real or personal including things including things in action and other intangible property
-electricity is intangible property which cannot be stolen
Proprietary Interest
-legally enforceable right to possess or use property
What is considered property on wild growing plants?
-If they are picked for reward or for sale or other commercial purpose
-a person cannot steal things forming part of land and severed from it (exceptions apply such as stealing the thing itself)
s.11 Theft Act 1968
-offence for a person who dishonestly uses electricity without due authority, or dishonestly causes to be wasted or diverted
Oxford v Moss
-Information cannot be stolen
R v Turner
-whoever is in possession or control is who it belongs to
R v Webster
-whoever has a proprietary interest (legal right) in it
Davidge v Bunnett
-when property is received with a certain obligation to deal with it in a certain way it must be dealt with in that way