Theft Flashcards

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1
Q

Larceny

A

The trespassory taking and carrying away of the personal property of another with the intent to permanently deprive the other person of their property

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2
Q

A person is in possession of property if

A

she has sufficient control over it to use it in a generally unrestricted manner.

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3
Q

Constructive possession

A

If she does not have physical control over it, but nobody else is in actual possession of it

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3
Q

Actual possession

A

if a person has physical control over the property

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4
Q

A person is in custody of property if

A

she has physical control of the property, but her right to use it is substantially restricted E

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4
Q

Employer to employee

A

When an employer furnishes his personal property to his employee for use in the employment relationship, the employer retains constructive possession of the property, the employee has mere custody

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4
Q

Third person to employee for employer

A

When a person furnishes personal property to another person’s employee, in order that it will be delivered to the employer, he transfers possession of the property to the employee

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5
Q

Reasonable clue to ownership exists if the finder

A
  1. knows to whom the lost property belongs; or
  2. has reasonable ground to believe, from the nature of the property or the circumstances under which it is found, that the party to whom it belongs can reasonably be ascertained
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6
Q

Lost property

A

A person retains constructive possession of his lost property if there is reasonable clue to ownership of it when it is discovered

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7
Q

Intangible personal property

A

property that canot be taken and carried away is not protected by the common law of larceny

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8
Q

Embezzlement

A

occurs when the actor takes possession of the personal property of another in a lawful-non tresspassory manner. After securing lawful possession, the actor converts the property to his own use

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9
Q

False pretenses

A

the victim transfers title, rather than mere possession. The deceiver must make the false representation “knowingly” and with “intent to defraud”

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10
Q

False pretenses involves a false representation of an existing fact

A
  • the misrepresentation may be written or oral or can be the result of misleading conduct
  • the misrepresentation must be of fact and not of opinion
  • the majority rule is that, to constitute false pretenses, a factual misrepresentation must pertain to an existing fact and not involve a promise of future conduct
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11
Q

is larceny a specific intent?

A

yes

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12
Q

a trespass occurs.

A

defendant takes possession of the personal property of another without the latter’s consent or in the absence of justification for the non-consensual taking

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